[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":340},["ShallowReactive",2],{"es-game-present-perfect-vs-past-simple":3},{"slug":4,"type":5,"mechanic":6,"topic":7,"published":8,"updated_at":9,"related_exercise":10,"levels":11,"seo":14,"settings":19,"questions":23,"content":272,"related_games":337,"available_locales":338,"slug_localized":7},"present-perfect-vs-past-simple-game","grammar-game","speed-round","present-perfect-vs-past-simple",true,"2026-10-02","\u002Fes\u002Fgramatica\u002Fejercicios-present-perfect-vs-past-simple",[12,13],"A2","B1",{"title":15,"meta_description":16,"h1":17,"subtitle":18},"Juego de present perfect vs past simple | FluencyRoad","Elige el tiempo verbal que corresponde a cada pista temporal. Juega gratis con corrección inmediata y respuestas explicadas.","Juego de present perfect vs past simple","Elige el tiempo verbal que corresponde a cada pista temporal.",{"questions_per_round":20,"lives":21,"seconds_per_question":22},12,3,15,[24,37,43,48,54,64,67,70,73,83,86,89,92,102,105,108,111,120,123,126,129,136,139,145,153,156,162,171,174,180,187,190,196,203,206,212,219,224,229,235,240,243,248,251,256,259,264,267],{"id":25,"family":26,"difficulty":27,"format":28,"prompt":29,"answer":30,"rule":31,"tag":32,"options":33},"pre-001","mc1","easy","multiple-choice","I ___ my homework two hours ago.","finished","'Two hours ago' is a finished time — past simple: finished.","choice",[34,30,35,36],"have finished","finish","finishing",{"id":38,"family":26,"difficulty":39,"format":40,"prompt":29,"answer":41,"rule":31,"tag":42},"pre-002","medium","gap-fill",[30],"production",{"id":44,"family":26,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":46,"answer":8,"rule":31,"tag":47},"pre-003","right-or-wrong","I finished my homework two hours ago.","recognition",{"id":49,"family":26,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":51,"answer":52,"rule":31,"tag":53,"correction":46},"pre-004","hard","I have finished my homework two hours ago.",false,"error-correction",{"id":55,"family":56,"difficulty":27,"format":28,"prompt":57,"answer":58,"rule":59,"tag":32,"options":60},"pre-005","mc2","Since 2020, I ___ three phones. (period up to today)","have bought","Since 2020 names a period continuing to now; use have bought.",[58,61,62,63],"buy","buying","losing",{"id":65,"family":56,"difficulty":39,"format":40,"prompt":57,"answer":66,"rule":59,"tag":42},"pre-006",[58],{"id":68,"family":56,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":69,"answer":8,"rule":59,"tag":47},"pre-007","Since 2020, I have bought three phones.",{"id":71,"family":56,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":72,"answer":52,"rule":59,"tag":53,"correction":69},"pre-008","Since 2020, I lose three phones.",{"id":74,"family":75,"difficulty":39,"format":28,"prompt":76,"answer":77,"rule":78,"tag":32,"options":79},"pre-009","mc3","Have you ___ to the new shopping center yet?","been","For a completed visit, use have been.",[80,77,81,82],"go","went","being",{"id":84,"family":75,"difficulty":39,"format":40,"prompt":76,"answer":85,"rule":78,"tag":42},"pre-010",[77],{"id":87,"family":75,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":88,"answer":8,"rule":78,"tag":47},"pre-011","Have you been to the new shopping center yet?",{"id":90,"family":75,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":91,"answer":52,"rule":78,"tag":53,"correction":88},"pre-012","Have you went to the new shopping center yet?",{"id":93,"family":94,"difficulty":39,"format":28,"prompt":95,"answer":96,"rule":97,"tag":32,"options":98},"pre-013","mc4","My grandmother ___ born in 1948.","was","A dated, finished event: was born in 1948.",[96,99,100,101],"has been","is","were",{"id":103,"family":94,"difficulty":39,"format":40,"prompt":95,"answer":104,"rule":97,"tag":42},"pre-014",[96],{"id":106,"family":94,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":107,"answer":8,"rule":97,"tag":47},"pre-015","My grandmother was born in 1948.",{"id":109,"family":94,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":110,"answer":52,"rule":97,"tag":53,"correction":107},"pre-016","My grandmother has been born in 1948.",{"id":112,"family":113,"difficulty":39,"format":28,"prompt":114,"answer":115,"rule":116,"tag":32,"options":117},"pre-017","mc5","I ___ never eaten sushi.","have","Never with life experience uses have + past participle.",[115,118,96,119],"did","has",{"id":121,"family":113,"difficulty":39,"format":40,"prompt":114,"answer":122,"rule":116,"tag":42},"pre-018",[115],{"id":124,"family":113,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":125,"answer":8,"rule":116,"tag":47},"pre-019","I have never eaten sushi.",{"id":127,"family":113,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":128,"answer":52,"rule":116,"tag":53,"correction":125},"pre-020","I did never eaten sushi.",{"id":130,"family":131,"difficulty":50,"format":40,"prompt":132,"answer":133,"rule":135,"tag":42},"pre-021","gap1","We ___ that museum when we were in Paris.",[134],"visited","'When we were in Paris' is a finished period: visited.",{"id":137,"family":131,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":138,"answer":8,"rule":135,"tag":47},"pre-022","We visited that museum when we were in Paris.",{"id":140,"family":131,"difficulty":39,"format":28,"prompt":132,"answer":134,"rule":135,"tag":32,"options":141},"pre-023",[134,142,143,144],"have visited","visit","visiting",{"id":146,"family":147,"difficulty":50,"format":40,"prompt":148,"answer":149,"rule":152,"tag":42},"pre-024","gap2","She ___ her leg, and it is still broken. (use present perfect)",[150,151],"has broken","'s broken","The broken leg is a present result; use has broken.",{"id":154,"family":147,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":155,"answer":8,"rule":152,"tag":47},"pre-025","She has broken her leg, and it is still broken.",{"id":157,"family":147,"difficulty":39,"format":28,"prompt":148,"answer":150,"rule":152,"tag":32,"options":158},"pre-026",[150,159,160,161],"has broke","have broken","breaking",{"id":163,"family":164,"difficulty":50,"format":40,"prompt":165,"answer":166,"rule":170,"tag":42},"pre-027","gap3","I ___ him three times this week, and the week is not over yet.",[167,168,169],"have seen","'ve seen","saw","Present perfect links this unfinished week to now; past simple saw is also natural in American English.",{"id":172,"family":164,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":173,"answer":8,"rule":170,"tag":47},"pre-028","I have seen him three times this week, and the week is not over yet.",{"id":175,"family":164,"difficulty":39,"format":28,"prompt":165,"answer":167,"rule":170,"tag":32,"options":176},"pre-029",[167,177,178,179],"has seen","have saw","seeing",{"id":181,"family":182,"difficulty":50,"format":40,"prompt":183,"answer":184,"rule":186,"tag":42},"pre-030","gap4","They ___ to Portugal last summer.",[185],"moved","'Last summer' is finished time: moved.",{"id":188,"family":182,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":189,"answer":8,"rule":186,"tag":47},"pre-031","They moved to Portugal last summer.",{"id":191,"family":182,"difficulty":39,"format":28,"prompt":183,"answer":185,"rule":186,"tag":32,"options":192},"pre-032",[185,193,194,195],"have moved","move","moving",{"id":197,"family":198,"difficulty":50,"format":40,"prompt":199,"answer":200,"rule":202,"tag":42},"pre-033","gap5","Have you ever ___ a marathon?",[201],"run","Ever asks about life experience; after have use the past participle run.",{"id":204,"family":198,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":205,"answer":8,"rule":202,"tag":47},"pre-034","Have you ever run a marathon?",{"id":207,"family":198,"difficulty":39,"format":28,"prompt":199,"answer":201,"rule":202,"tag":32,"options":208},"pre-035",[201,209,210,211],"ran","running","runs",{"id":213,"family":214,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":215,"answer":52,"rule":216,"tag":217,"correction":218},"pre-036","tf1","\"I have seen him yesterday\" is correct.","False — 'yesterday' is finished time, which forces the past simple: \"I saw him yesterday.\"","rule-check","I saw him yesterday.",{"id":220,"family":221,"difficulty":39,"format":45,"prompt":222,"answer":8,"rule":223,"tag":217},"pre-037","tf2","\"Have you ever been to Japan?\" asks about your whole life up to now.","True — 'ever' + present perfect covers all your life experience so far.",{"id":225,"family":226,"difficulty":39,"format":45,"prompt":227,"answer":8,"rule":228,"tag":217},"pre-038","tf3","After answering \"Yes, I have\", we usually give the details in the past simple.","True — \"Have you seen it? — Yes, I saw it last week at the cinema.\" Details come with a finished time.",{"id":230,"family":231,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":232,"answer":52,"rule":233,"tag":217,"correction":234},"pre-039","tf4","American and British English always use these two tenses in exactly the same way.","False — American English often uses the past simple where British English prefers the perfect: \"Did you eat yet?\" vs \"Have you eaten yet?\"","American and British English sometimes use the tenses differently.",{"id":236,"family":237,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":125,"answer":8,"rule":238,"tag":239},"pre-040","re1","Life experience with 'never': subject + have + never + participle.","word-order",{"id":241,"family":237,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":242,"answer":52,"rule":238,"tag":239,"correction":125},"pre-041","I have never ate sushi.",{"id":244,"family":245,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":246,"answer":8,"rule":247,"tag":239},"pre-042","re2","What did you do last night?","Finished time question: what + did + subject + base verb.",{"id":249,"family":245,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":250,"answer":52,"rule":247,"tag":239,"correction":246},"pre-043","What have you done last night?",{"id":252,"family":253,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":254,"answer":8,"rule":255,"tag":239},"pre-044","re3","The bus has just left.","'Just' + present result: has just left.",{"id":257,"family":253,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":258,"answer":52,"rule":255,"tag":239,"correction":254},"pre-045","The bus have just left.",{"id":260,"family":261,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":262,"answer":8,"rule":263,"tag":239},"pre-046","re4","My brother graduated from university in 2018.","Dated event: past simple + in + year.",{"id":265,"family":261,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":266,"answer":52,"rule":263,"tag":239,"correction":262},"pre-047","My brother has graduated from university in 2018.",{"id":268,"family":269,"difficulty":39,"format":45,"prompt":270,"answer":8,"rule":271,"tag":217},"pre-048","extra","Yesterday is a finished time and normally takes past simple.","A finished time such as yesterday takes past simple.",{"related_exercise_label":273,"how_to_play":274,"rule_intro":278,"rule_sections":279,"faq":315},"Ejercicios de present perfect vs past simple en inglés",[275,276,277],"Elige Práctica para jugar sin cronómetro o Desafío para una ronda cronometrada con tres vidas.","En Práctica puedes elegir la dificultad. Desafío mezcla los tres niveles en una ronda de 12 preguntas.","Lee la corrección después de cada respuesta y continúa con los ejercicios relacionados para estudiar el tema completo.","Usa past simple con tiempos terminados como yesterday. Usa present perfect para experiencias o resultados presentes sin indicar un momento terminado.",[280,287,294,301,308],{"heading":281,"body":282,"examples":283},"Past simple","tiempo concluido: yesterday, last year, in 2015, two days ago → I saw him yesterday.",[284],{"sentence":285,"note":286},"I went to Rome last spring.","Last spring indica un momento terminado.",{"heading":288,"body":289,"examples":290},"Present perfect","tiempo no concluido o sin especificar: today, this week, ever, never → I have seen him today.",[291],{"sentence":292,"note":293},"I have visited Rome three times.","Cuenta experiencias de la vida hasta ahora.",{"heading":295,"body":296,"examples":297},"La prueba del tiempo","si puedes preguntar '¿cuándo exactamente?' y responder con una fecha o momento cerrado, usa el past simple",[298],{"sentence":299,"note":300},"I saw her yesterday.","Yesterday es un momento terminado; usa past simple.",{"heading":302,"body":303,"examples":304},"Experiencias de vida","Have you ever…? usa el perfect; las preguntas y detalles de seguimiento cambian al past simple",[305],{"sentence":306,"note":307},"Have you ever tried Thai food?","Ever pregunta por experiencias de la vida.",{"heading":309,"body":310,"examples":311},"Palabras clave","perfect: ever, never, just, already, yet, since, for, so far — past: yesterday, ago, last…, in + año pasado",[312],{"sentence":313,"note":314},"My sister has written two novels so far.","So far indica que el periodo continúa abierto.",[316,319,322,325,328,331,334],{"question":317,"answer":318},"¿Cuál es la forma más rápida de elegir entre el present perfect y el past simple?","Fíjate en la referencia temporal. Si la oración menciona un tiempo terminado (yesterday, last year, in 2020, ago), usa el past simple. Si el período sigue abierto (today, this week, ever, so far) o no se menciona el tiempo y la consecuencia importa ahora, usa el present perfect.",{"question":320,"answer":321},"¿Por qué es incorrecto decir \"I have seen him yesterday\"?","Porque el present perfect no puede combinarse con expresiones de tiempo terminado. 'Yesterday' cierra la referencia temporal, por lo que se requiere el past simple: \"I saw him yesterday.\"",{"question":323,"answer":324},"¿Cómo se combinan ambos tiempos en una conversación?","El patrón habitual es: comenzar en present perfect para introducir el tema (\"Have you ever been to Iceland?\") y pasar al past simple para contar los detalles (\"Yes — I went in 2023, it was amazing\"). El perfect introduce; el past relata.",{"question":326,"answer":327},"¿Qué tiempo verbal uso para personas fallecidas o etapas históricas terminadas?","Usa past simple para acciones terminadas durante su vida o una etapa histórica concluida: \"Einstein developed relativity\", \"The Romans built this wall.\" Usa present perfect si el efecto continúa hoy: \"Einstein's work has influenced modern physics.\"",{"question":329,"answer":330},"¿Usan los estadounidenses menos el present perfect que los británicos?","Sí — con palabras como just, already y yet, el inglés estadounidense usa con frecuencia el past simple (\"I already ate\", \"Did you finish yet?\"), mientras que el británico prefiere el present perfect. Ambos usos son válidos en sus respectivos ámbitos.",{"question":332,"answer":333},"¿Puedo usar este juego en clase?","Sí. Pide a los estudiantes que expliquen su elección antes de mostrar cada corrección.",{"question":335,"answer":336},"¿Se guarda mi puntuación?","La mejor puntuación de Desafío se guarda en este navegador.",[],{"es":339},"\u002Fes\u002Fjuegos\u002Fpresent-perfect-vs-past-simple",1791170995209]