[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":674},["ShallowReactive",2],{"irregular-verbs-en":3},[4,24,38,52,65,80,94,108,121,134,148,162,176,189,202,216,229,242,255,268,281,293,306,320,333,346,360,373,387,400,412,425,438,451,464,477,490,504,516,529,542,555,568,581,595,608,622,636,648,661],{"slug":5,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":8,"pattern":11,"frequency_order":12,"forms":13,"title":21,"meta_description":22,"available_locales":23},"be","irregular-verbs","2026-10-12",[9,10],"A1","A2","ABC",1,{"base":5,"past":14,"past_participle":17,"third_person":19,"ing":20},[15,16],"was","were",[18],"been","is","being","Past Tense of Be: Was, Were and Been","Learn when to use was, were and been with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of the verb be.",{"es":5},{"slug":25,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":26,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":28,"forms":29,"title":35,"meta_description":36,"available_locales":37},"have",[9,10],"ABB",2,{"base":25,"past":30,"past_participle":32,"third_person":33,"ing":34},[31],"had",[31],"has","having","Past Tense of Have: Had","Learn when to use have, has and had with clear examples, common mistakes and a short quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":25},{"slug":39,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":40,"pattern":11,"frequency_order":41,"forms":42,"title":49,"meta_description":50,"available_locales":51},"do",[9,10],3,{"base":39,"past":43,"past_participle":45,"third_person":47,"ing":48},[44],"did",[46],"done","does","doing","Past Tense of Do: Did and Done","Learn when to use do, does, did and done with clear examples, common mistakes and a short quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":39},{"slug":53,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":54,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":55,"forms":56,"title":62,"meta_description":63,"available_locales":64},"say",[9,10],4,{"base":53,"past":57,"past_participle":59,"third_person":60,"ing":61},[58],"said",[58],"says","saying","Past Tense of Say: Said","The past tense of say is said. Learn the forms, the odd pronunciation, say versus tell, and practise with a short interactive quiz.",{"es":53},{"slug":66,"skill":6,"updated_at":67,"levels":68,"pattern":11,"frequency_order":69,"forms":70,"title":77,"meta_description":78,"available_locales":79},"go","2026-10-11",[9,10],5,{"base":66,"past":71,"past_participle":73,"third_person":75,"ing":76},[72],"went",[74],"gone","goes","going","Past Tense of Go: Went and Gone","Learn when to use go, went and gone with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":66},{"slug":81,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":82,"pattern":11,"frequency_order":83,"forms":84,"title":91,"meta_description":92,"available_locales":93},"get",[9,10],6,{"base":81,"past":85,"past_participle":87,"third_person":89,"ing":90},[86],"got",[88,86],"gotten","gets","getting","Past Tense of Get: Got and Gotten","Learn when to use get, got and gotten, and the difference between American and British English, with examples and a short quiz.",{"es":81},{"slug":95,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":96,"pattern":11,"frequency_order":97,"forms":98,"title":105,"meta_description":106,"available_locales":107},"know",[9,10],7,{"base":95,"past":99,"past_participle":101,"third_person":103,"ing":104},[100],"knew",[102],"known","knows","knowing","Past Tense of Know: Knew and Known","Learn when to use know, knew and known with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this verb.",{"es":95},{"slug":109,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":110,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":111,"forms":112,"title":118,"meta_description":119,"available_locales":120},"make",[9,10],8,{"base":109,"past":113,"past_participle":115,"third_person":116,"ing":117},[114],"made",[114],"makes","making","Past Tense of Make: Made","The past tense of make is made. Learn the forms, make versus do, common mistakes and practise with a short interactive quiz.",{"es":109},{"slug":122,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":123,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":124,"forms":125,"title":131,"meta_description":132,"available_locales":133},"think",[9,10],9,{"base":122,"past":126,"past_participle":128,"third_person":129,"ing":130},[127],"thought",[127],"thinks","thinking","Past Tense of Think: Thought","The past tense of think is thought. Learn the forms, think of versus think about, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":122},{"slug":135,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":136,"pattern":11,"frequency_order":137,"forms":138,"title":145,"meta_description":146,"available_locales":147},"see",[9,10],10,{"base":135,"past":139,"past_participle":141,"third_person":143,"ing":144},[140],"saw",[142],"seen","sees","seeing","Past Tense of See: Saw and Seen","Learn when to use see, saw and seen with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Practise this irregular verb today.",{"es":135},{"slug":149,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":150,"pattern":151,"frequency_order":152,"forms":153,"title":159,"meta_description":160,"available_locales":161},"come",[9,10],"ABA",11,{"base":149,"past":154,"past_participle":156,"third_person":157,"ing":158},[155],"came",[149],"comes","coming","Past Tense of Come: Came and Come","Learn when to use come and came with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. The past participle of come is come.",{"es":149},{"slug":163,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":164,"pattern":11,"frequency_order":165,"forms":166,"title":173,"meta_description":174,"available_locales":175},"take",[9,10],12,{"base":163,"past":167,"past_participle":169,"third_person":171,"ing":172},[168],"took",[170],"taken","takes","taking","Past Tense of Take: Took and Taken","Learn when to use take, took and taken with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Practise this irregular verb.",{"es":163},{"slug":177,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":178,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":179,"forms":180,"title":186,"meta_description":187,"available_locales":188},"tell",[9,10],13,{"base":177,"past":181,"past_participle":183,"third_person":184,"ing":185},[182],"told",[182],"tells","telling","Past Tense of Tell: Told","Learn the past tense of tell with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Past and participle are both told.",{"es":177},{"slug":190,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":191,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":192,"forms":193,"title":199,"meta_description":200,"available_locales":201},"find",[9,10],14,{"base":190,"past":194,"past_participle":196,"third_person":197,"ing":198},[195],"found",[195],"finds","finding","Past Tense of Find: Found","Learn the past tense of find with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Past and participle are both found.",{"es":190},{"slug":203,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":204,"pattern":11,"frequency_order":205,"forms":206,"title":213,"meta_description":214,"available_locales":215},"give",[9,10],15,{"base":203,"past":207,"past_participle":209,"third_person":211,"ing":212},[208],"gave",[210],"given","gives","giving","Past Tense of Give: Gave and Given","Learn when to use give, gave and given with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Practise this irregular verb.",{"es":203},{"slug":217,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":218,"pattern":219,"frequency_order":220,"forms":221,"title":226,"meta_description":227,"available_locales":228},"let",[9,10],"AAA",16,{"base":217,"past":222,"past_participle":223,"third_person":224,"ing":225},[217],[217],"lets","letting","Past Tense of Let: Let, Let, Let","The past tense of let is let. Learn all three forms, the let's suggestion, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":217},{"slug":230,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":231,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":232,"forms":233,"title":239,"meta_description":240,"available_locales":241},"mean",[9,10],17,{"base":230,"past":234,"past_participle":236,"third_person":237,"ing":238},[235],"meant",[235],"means","meaning","Past Tense of Mean: Meant","Learn the past tense of mean with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Past and participle are both meant.",{"es":230},{"slug":243,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":244,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":245,"forms":246,"title":252,"meta_description":253,"available_locales":254},"feel",[9,10],18,{"base":243,"past":247,"past_participle":249,"third_person":250,"ing":251},[248],"felt",[248],"feels","feeling","Past Tense of Feel: Felt and Felt","Learn the past tense and past participle of feel: felt. See how to use feel with adjectives, avoid the mistake feeled and practise with a short quiz.",{"es":243},{"slug":256,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":257,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":258,"forms":259,"title":265,"meta_description":266,"available_locales":267},"keep",[9,10],19,{"base":256,"past":260,"past_participle":262,"third_person":263,"ing":264},[261],"kept",[261],"keeps","keeping","Past Tense of Keep: Kept and Kept","Learn the past tense and past participle of keep: kept. See keep with -ing and adjectives, avoid the mistake keeped and check yourself with a quiz.",{"es":256},{"slug":269,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":270,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":271,"forms":272,"title":278,"meta_description":279,"available_locales":280},"leave",[9,10],20,{"base":269,"past":273,"past_participle":275,"third_person":276,"ing":277},[274],"left",[274],"leaves","leaving","Past Tense of Leave: Left and Left","Learn the past tense and past participle of leave: left. See leave for a place, avoid the mistake leaved and practise with a short interactive quiz.",{"es":269},{"slug":282,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":283,"pattern":219,"frequency_order":284,"forms":285,"title":290,"meta_description":291,"available_locales":292},"put",[9,10],21,{"base":282,"past":286,"past_participle":287,"third_person":288,"ing":289},[282],[282],"puts","putting","Past Tense of Put: Put, Put, Put","Learn why the past tense and past participle of put stay put. See clear examples, put on and put off, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":282},{"slug":294,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":295,"pattern":151,"frequency_order":296,"forms":297,"title":303,"meta_description":304,"available_locales":305},"become",[10],22,{"base":294,"past":298,"past_participle":300,"third_person":301,"ing":302},[299],"became",[294],"becomes","becoming","Past Tense of Become: Became and Become","Learn when to use become and became. The past participle is become, the same as the base form. See examples, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":294},{"slug":307,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":308,"pattern":11,"frequency_order":309,"forms":310,"title":317,"meta_description":318,"available_locales":319},"show",[9,10],23,{"base":307,"past":311,"past_participle":313,"third_person":315,"ing":316},[312],"showed",[314,312],"shown","shows","showing","Past Tense of Show: Showed and Shown","Learn when to use show, showed and shown. See which participle to use, clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":307},{"slug":321,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":322,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":323,"forms":324,"title":330,"meta_description":331,"available_locales":332},"hear",[9,10],24,{"base":321,"past":325,"past_participle":327,"third_person":328,"ing":329},[326],"heard",[326],"hears","hearing","Past Tense of Hear: Heard and Heard","Learn the past tense and past participle of hear: heard. Check the pronunciation, hear versus here and listen, and practise with a short quiz.",{"es":321},{"slug":334,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":335,"pattern":151,"frequency_order":336,"forms":337,"title":343,"meta_description":344,"available_locales":345},"run",[9,10],25,{"base":334,"past":338,"past_participle":340,"third_person":341,"ing":342},[339],"ran",[334],"runs","running","Past Tense of Run: Ran and Run","Learn when to use run, ran and run. See examples with ran and have run, the spelling of running, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":334},{"slug":347,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":348,"pattern":11,"frequency_order":349,"forms":350,"title":357,"meta_description":358,"available_locales":359},"write",[9,10],26,{"base":347,"past":351,"past_participle":353,"third_person":355,"ing":356},[352],"wrote",[354],"written","writes","writing","Past Tense of Write: Wrote and Written","Learn when to use write, wrote and written with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":347},{"slug":361,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":362,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":363,"forms":364,"title":370,"meta_description":371,"available_locales":372},"bring",[9,10],27,{"base":361,"past":365,"past_participle":367,"third_person":368,"ing":369},[366],"brought",[366],"brings","bringing","Past Tense of Bring: Brought","The past tense of bring is brought, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, bring vs take, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":361},{"slug":374,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":375,"pattern":11,"frequency_order":376,"forms":377,"title":384,"meta_description":385,"available_locales":386},"begin",[10],28,{"base":374,"past":378,"past_participle":380,"third_person":382,"ing":383},[379],"began",[381],"begun","begins","beginning","Past Tense of Begin: Began and Begun","Learn when to use begin, began and begun with clear examples, begin vs start, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":374},{"slug":388,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":389,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":390,"forms":391,"title":397,"meta_description":398,"available_locales":399},"hold",[10],29,{"base":388,"past":392,"past_participle":394,"third_person":395,"ing":396},[393],"held",[393],"holds","holding","Past Tense of Hold: Held","The past tense of hold is held, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, hold on and other uses, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":388},{"slug":401,"skill":6,"updated_at":67,"levels":402,"pattern":219,"frequency_order":403,"forms":404,"title":409,"meta_description":410,"available_locales":411},"read",[9,10],30,{"base":401,"past":405,"past_participle":406,"third_person":407,"ing":408},[401],[401],"reads","reading","Past Tense of Read: Same Spelling, New Sound","The past tense of read is spelled read but sounds different. Learn the three forms, hear clear examples and practise with a short quiz.",{"es":401},{"slug":413,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":414,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":415,"forms":416,"title":422,"meta_description":423,"available_locales":424},"pay",[9,10],31,{"base":413,"past":417,"past_participle":419,"third_person":420,"ing":421},[418],"paid",[418],"pays","paying","Past Tense of Pay: Paid","The past tense of pay is paid, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, pay for and pay attention, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":413},{"slug":426,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":427,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":428,"forms":429,"title":435,"meta_description":436,"available_locales":437},"lose",[10],32,{"base":426,"past":430,"past_participle":432,"third_person":433,"ing":434},[431],"lost",[431],"loses","losing","Past Tense of Lose: Lost","The past tense of lose is lost, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, lose vs loose, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":426},{"slug":439,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":440,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":441,"forms":442,"title":448,"meta_description":449,"available_locales":450},"understand",[9,10],33,{"base":439,"past":443,"past_participle":445,"third_person":446,"ing":447},[444],"understood",[444],"understands","understanding","Past Tense of Understand: Understood","The past tense of understand is understood, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":439},{"slug":452,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":453,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":454,"forms":455,"title":461,"meta_description":462,"available_locales":463},"meet",[9,10],34,{"base":452,"past":456,"past_participle":458,"third_person":459,"ing":460},[457],"met",[457],"meets","meeting","Past Tense of Meet: Met","The past tense of meet is met, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, meet vs know, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":452},{"slug":465,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":466,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":467,"forms":468,"title":474,"meta_description":475,"available_locales":476},"sit",[9,10],35,{"base":465,"past":469,"past_participle":471,"third_person":472,"ing":473},[470],"sat",[470],"sits","sitting","Past Tense of Sit: Sat and Sat","Learn the past tense and past participle of sit: sat. See clear examples, the difference between sit and seat, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":465},{"slug":478,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":479,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":480,"forms":481,"title":487,"meta_description":488,"available_locales":489},"stand",[9,10],36,{"base":478,"past":482,"past_participle":484,"third_person":485,"ing":486},[483],"stood",[483],"stands","standing","Past Tense of Stand: Stood and Stood","Learn the past tense and past participle of stand: stood. See everyday examples, stand up and stand in line, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":478},{"slug":491,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":492,"pattern":11,"frequency_order":493,"forms":494,"title":501,"meta_description":502,"available_locales":503},"speak",[9,10],37,{"base":491,"past":495,"past_participle":497,"third_person":499,"ing":500},[496],"spoke",[498],"spoken","speaks","speaking","Past Tense of Speak: Spoke and Spoken","Learn when to use speak, spoke and spoken with clear examples, the difference between speak and talk, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":491},{"slug":505,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":506,"pattern":219,"frequency_order":507,"forms":508,"title":513,"meta_description":514,"available_locales":515},"set",[9,10],38,{"base":505,"past":509,"past_participle":510,"third_person":511,"ing":512},[505],[505],"sets","setting","Past Tense of Set: Set, Set, Set","The past tense and past participle of set stay set. See set the table and set an alarm in everyday examples, avoid common mistakes and take a short quiz.",{"es":505},{"slug":517,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":518,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":519,"forms":520,"title":526,"meta_description":527,"available_locales":528},"win",[9,10],39,{"base":517,"past":521,"past_participle":523,"third_person":524,"ing":525},[522],"won",[522],"wins","winning","Past Tense of Win: Won and Won","Learn the past tense and past participle of win: won. See clear examples, the difference between win and beat, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":517},{"slug":530,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":531,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":532,"forms":533,"title":539,"meta_description":540,"available_locales":541},"lead",[10],40,{"base":530,"past":534,"past_participle":536,"third_person":537,"ing":538},[535],"led",[535],"leads","leading","Past Tense of Lead: Led and Led","Learn the past tense and past participle of lead: led. Hear the difference between lead and led, see examples, common mistakes and take a short quiz.",{"es":530},{"slug":543,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":544,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":545,"forms":546,"title":552,"meta_description":553,"available_locales":554},"spend",[9,10],41,{"base":543,"past":547,"past_participle":549,"third_person":550,"ing":551},[548],"spent",[548],"spends","spending","Past Tense of Spend: Spent and Spent","Learn the past tense and past participle of spend: spent. See how to spend time and money, avoid common mistakes and check yourself with a short quiz.",{"es":543},{"slug":556,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":557,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":558,"forms":559,"title":565,"meta_description":566,"available_locales":567},"buy",[9,10],42,{"base":556,"past":560,"past_participle":562,"third_person":563,"ing":564},[561],"bought",[561],"buys","buying","Past Tense of Buy: Bought and Bought","Learn the past tense and past participle of buy: bought. See clear examples, buy vs by and bought vs brought, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":556},{"slug":569,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":570,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":571,"forms":572,"title":578,"meta_description":579,"available_locales":580},"send",[9,10],43,{"base":569,"past":573,"past_participle":575,"third_person":576,"ing":577},[574],"sent",[574],"sends","sending","Past Tense of Send: Sent","The past tense of send is sent. Learn send, sent and sent with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":569},{"slug":582,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":583,"pattern":11,"frequency_order":584,"forms":585,"title":592,"meta_description":593,"available_locales":594},"grow",[10],44,{"base":582,"past":586,"past_participle":588,"third_person":590,"ing":591},[587],"grew",[589],"grown","grows","growing","Past Tense of Grow: Grew and Grown","Learn when to use grow, grew and grown with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":582},{"slug":596,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":597,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":598,"forms":599,"title":605,"meta_description":606,"available_locales":607},"build",[10],45,{"base":596,"past":600,"past_participle":602,"third_person":603,"ing":604},[601],"built",[601],"builds","building","Past Tense of Build: Built","The past tense of build is built. Learn build, built and built with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":596},{"slug":609,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":610,"pattern":11,"frequency_order":611,"forms":612,"title":619,"meta_description":620,"available_locales":621},"fall",[10],46,{"base":609,"past":613,"past_participle":615,"third_person":617,"ing":618},[614],"fell",[616],"fallen","falls","falling","Past Tense of Fall: Fell and Fallen","Learn when to use fall, fell and fallen with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":609},{"slug":623,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":624,"pattern":11,"frequency_order":625,"forms":626,"title":633,"meta_description":634,"available_locales":635},"break",[10],47,{"base":623,"past":627,"past_participle":629,"third_person":631,"ing":632},[628],"broke",[630],"broken","breaks","breaking","Past Tense of Break: Broke and Broken","Learn when to use break, broke and broken with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":623},{"slug":637,"skill":6,"updated_at":67,"levels":638,"pattern":219,"frequency_order":639,"forms":640,"title":645,"meta_description":646,"available_locales":647},"cut",[9,10],48,{"base":637,"past":641,"past_participle":642,"third_person":643,"ing":644},[637],[637],"cuts","cutting","Past Tense of Cut: Cut, Cut, Cut","Learn why the past tense and past participle of cut stay cut. See everyday examples, avoid common mistakes and check your understanding in a short quiz.",{"es":637},{"slug":649,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":650,"pattern":11,"frequency_order":639,"forms":651,"title":658,"meta_description":659,"available_locales":660},"eat",[9,10],{"base":649,"past":652,"past_participle":654,"third_person":656,"ing":657},[653],"ate",[655],"eaten","eats","eating","Past Tense of Eat: Ate and Eaten","Learn when to use eat, ate and eaten with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":649},{"slug":662,"skill":6,"updated_at":7,"levels":663,"pattern":27,"frequency_order":664,"forms":665,"title":671,"meta_description":672,"available_locales":673},"sell",[9,10],49,{"base":662,"past":666,"past_participle":668,"third_person":669,"ing":670},[667],"sold",[667],"sells","selling","Past Tense of Sell: Sold","The past tense of sell is sold. Learn sell, sold and sold with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":662},1791944445465]