[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":833},["ShallowReactive",2],{"-content-irregular-verbs-keep":3,"verb-siblings-en":176},{"type":4,"data":5},"irregular-verb",{"slug":6,"skill":7,"published":8,"updated_at":9,"is_premium":10,"levels":11,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":15,"forms":16,"title":22,"meta_title":23,"meta_description":24,"intro":25,"examples":26,"notes":60,"mistakes":69,"exercises":85,"faq":162,"available_locales":172,"forms_audio":173},"keep","irregular-verbs",true,"2026-10-12",false,[12,13],"A1","A2","ABB",19,{"base":6,"past":17,"past_participle":19,"third_person":20,"ing":21},[18],"kept",[18],"keeps","keeping","Past Tense of Keep: Kept and Kept","Past Tense of Keep (Kept, Kept) | FluencyRoad","Learn the past tense and past participle of keep: kept. See keep with -ing and adjectives, avoid the mistake keeped and check yourself with a quiz.","Keep is an irregular verb. Its past tense and past participle are both kept. Use kept for a finished action in the past and have kept after have or has.",[27,33,38,44,49,55],{"id":28,"form":29,"sentence":30,"note":31,"audio":32},"e1","base","I keep my keys in my bag.","Keep means to have something and not lose it.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fd4a050fd4306a5c96907c7f5949648b90e012e1c.mp3",{"id":34,"form":29,"sentence":35,"note":36,"audio":37},"e2","Please keep the door closed.","Keep plus an adjective means stay in that state.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fb9d3fe6a08cbe6ddf7c2ecbdb3210e7965c88b9d.mp3",{"id":39,"form":40,"sentence":41,"note":42,"audio":43},"e3","past","He kept his old phone for two years.","A finished period in the past uses kept.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F7196f0f46cdc1c40b9c43816370c2e86ccd594c7.mp3",{"id":45,"form":40,"sentence":46,"note":47,"audio":48},"e4","She kept calm during the meeting yesterday.","Yesterday marks a finished time.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fae2a0a6e8f4b826c5c46307419f3e8fea0b038b7.mp3",{"id":50,"form":51,"sentence":52,"note":53,"audio":54},"e5","past_participle","I have kept all your letters.","Have kept uses the participle.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fec4b09d847e2a0635911000c576fa8535bbb33e5.mp3",{"id":56,"form":51,"sentence":57,"note":58,"audio":59},"e6","We have kept the receipt, so we can take it back.","The participle is kept, the same as the past.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Feb9d16344627aa2014104a6b4c5d908bb1310899.mp3",[61,65],{"id":62,"title":63,"body":64},"n1","Keep plus -ing","Keep plus an -ing verb means to continue doing something: She keeps asking questions. It rained, but we kept walking.",{"id":66,"title":67,"body":68},"n2","Keep plus adjective","Keep plus an adjective means stay that way: keep calm, keep warm, keep cool. In the past, say She kept calm.",[70,75,80],{"id":71,"wrong":72,"right":73,"why":74},"m1","She keeped the letter.","She kept the letter.","Keep is irregular, so the past is kept, not keeped.",{"id":76,"wrong":77,"right":78,"why":79},"m2","I have keeped the photo.","I have kept the photo.","After have, use the participle kept.",{"id":81,"wrong":82,"right":83,"why":84},"m3","He keeps to ask me.","He keeps asking me.","After keep, use the -ing form to mean continue.",[86,123,150],{"id":87,"type":88,"title":89,"instructions":90,"questions":91},"mc","multiple_choice","Choose the correct form","Choose the form that completes each English sentence.",[92,100,107,114],{"id":93,"prompt":94,"options":95,"answer":97,"explanation":98,"audio":99},"mc1","She ___ the old photo last year.",[6,18,96],"keeped",1,"Last year is finished, so use kept.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F05248a37cb3e97cde78bced877cb23b38da64d6d.mp3",{"id":101,"prompt":102,"options":103,"answer":104,"explanation":105,"audio":106},"mc2","We have ___ the photos on the phone.",[96,6,18],2,"After have, the participle is kept.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fc92993dfe865e3cd6e2373026cf6aea5c19023b7.mp3",{"id":108,"prompt":109,"options":110,"answer":111,"explanation":112,"audio":113},"mc3","I always ___ my money in a box.",[6,18,96],0,"Always describes a present habit.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F7324a7abb31a1665b843ce544870f900b224bad1.mp3",{"id":115,"prompt":116,"options":117,"answer":97,"explanation":121,"audio":122},"mc4","He keeps ___ to music all day.",[118,119,120],"listen","listening","to listen","Keep is followed by the -ing form.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fb0335697b7b302a3708cfef4bf6e9736b81d0dab.mp3",{"id":124,"type":125,"title":126,"instructions":127,"questions":128},"gap","gap_fill","Write the missing form","Type the correct form of keep in each sentence.",[129,136,143],{"id":130,"prompt":131,"hint":132,"answers":133,"explanation":134,"audio":135},"gap1","Last year my brother ___ his old bike in the garage.","keep (past)",[18],"Last year is finished, so the past is kept.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fecf6325fcc609e8e8a00635e8f57398582a13bbd.mp3",{"id":137,"prompt":138,"hint":139,"answers":140,"explanation":141,"audio":142},"gap2","I have ___ your book safe.","keep (participle)",[18],"Have takes the participle kept.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fc68d032b80d5a9c3a207056102e3810f6f2e1792.mp3",{"id":144,"prompt":145,"hint":146,"answers":147,"explanation":148,"audio":149},"gap3","She is ___ the window closed.","keep (-ing)",[21],"After is, use the -ing form keeping.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F76f1070306c3138cd03708f7eead55f42f78f1fe.mp3",{"id":151,"type":152,"title":153,"instructions":154,"questions":155},"correct","error_correction","Correct the mistake","Replace the incorrect word in the English sentence.",[156],{"id":157,"sentence":158,"error":96,"answers":159,"explanation":160,"audio":161},"ec1","He keeped the money.",[18],"The past of keep is kept.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F24ec1a05570fae721706814497ff90b354891a55.mp3",[163,166,169],{"question":164,"answer":165},"What is the past tense of keep?","The past tense of keep is kept: She kept the letter.",{"question":167,"answer":168},"Is keeped a word?","No. Keep is irregular. The past and the past participle are both kept.",{"question":170,"answer":171},"What does keep plus -ing mean?","It means to continue doing something: He keeps calling me.",{"es":6},{"base":174,"past":175,"past_participle":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fdd3ba1872e5151417ff3cd8e30194a4368c8f27c.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F896dbe7a2d69963174302b8919742769808575b1.mp3",[177,192,204,218,231,246,260,274,287,300,314,328,342,355,368,382,395,408,421,427,440,452,465,479,492,505,519,532,546,559,571,584,597,610,623,636,649,663,675,688,701,714,727,740,754,767,781,795,807,820],{"slug":178,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":179,"pattern":180,"frequency_order":97,"forms":181,"title":189,"meta_description":190,"available_locales":191},"be",[12,13],"ABC",{"base":178,"past":182,"past_participle":185,"third_person":187,"ing":188},[183,184],"was","were",[186],"been","is","being","Past Tense of Be: Was, Were and Been","Learn when to use was, were and been with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of the verb be.",{"es":178},{"slug":193,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":194,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":104,"forms":195,"title":201,"meta_description":202,"available_locales":203},"have",[12,13],{"base":193,"past":196,"past_participle":198,"third_person":199,"ing":200},[197],"had",[197],"has","having","Past Tense of Have: Had","Learn when to use have, has and had with clear examples, common mistakes and a short quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":193},{"slug":205,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":206,"pattern":180,"frequency_order":207,"forms":208,"title":215,"meta_description":216,"available_locales":217},"do",[12,13],3,{"base":205,"past":209,"past_participle":211,"third_person":213,"ing":214},[210],"did",[212],"done","does","doing","Past Tense of Do: Did and Done","Learn when to use do, does, did and done with clear examples, common mistakes and a short quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":205},{"slug":219,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":220,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":221,"forms":222,"title":228,"meta_description":229,"available_locales":230},"say",[12,13],4,{"base":219,"past":223,"past_participle":225,"third_person":226,"ing":227},[224],"said",[224],"says","saying","Past Tense of Say: Said","The past tense of say is said. Learn the forms, the odd pronunciation, say versus tell, and practise with a short interactive quiz.",{"es":219},{"slug":232,"skill":7,"updated_at":233,"levels":234,"pattern":180,"frequency_order":235,"forms":236,"title":243,"meta_description":244,"available_locales":245},"go","2026-10-11",[12,13],5,{"base":232,"past":237,"past_participle":239,"third_person":241,"ing":242},[238],"went",[240],"gone","goes","going","Past Tense of Go: Went and Gone","Learn when to use go, went and gone with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":232},{"slug":247,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":248,"pattern":180,"frequency_order":249,"forms":250,"title":257,"meta_description":258,"available_locales":259},"get",[12,13],6,{"base":247,"past":251,"past_participle":253,"third_person":255,"ing":256},[252],"got",[254,252],"gotten","gets","getting","Past Tense of Get: Got and Gotten","Learn when to use get, got and gotten, and the difference between American and British English, with examples and a short quiz.",{"es":247},{"slug":261,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":262,"pattern":180,"frequency_order":263,"forms":264,"title":271,"meta_description":272,"available_locales":273},"know",[12,13],7,{"base":261,"past":265,"past_participle":267,"third_person":269,"ing":270},[266],"knew",[268],"known","knows","knowing","Past Tense of Know: Knew and Known","Learn when to use know, knew and known with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this verb.",{"es":261},{"slug":275,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":276,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":277,"forms":278,"title":284,"meta_description":285,"available_locales":286},"make",[12,13],8,{"base":275,"past":279,"past_participle":281,"third_person":282,"ing":283},[280],"made",[280],"makes","making","Past Tense of Make: Made","The past tense of make is made. Learn the forms, make versus do, common mistakes and practise with a short interactive quiz.",{"es":275},{"slug":288,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":289,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":290,"forms":291,"title":297,"meta_description":298,"available_locales":299},"think",[12,13],9,{"base":288,"past":292,"past_participle":294,"third_person":295,"ing":296},[293],"thought",[293],"thinks","thinking","Past Tense of Think: Thought","The past tense of think is thought. Learn the forms, think of versus think about, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":288},{"slug":301,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":302,"pattern":180,"frequency_order":303,"forms":304,"title":311,"meta_description":312,"available_locales":313},"see",[12,13],10,{"base":301,"past":305,"past_participle":307,"third_person":309,"ing":310},[306],"saw",[308],"seen","sees","seeing","Past Tense of See: Saw and Seen","Learn when to use see, saw and seen with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Practise this irregular verb today.",{"es":301},{"slug":315,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":316,"pattern":317,"frequency_order":318,"forms":319,"title":325,"meta_description":326,"available_locales":327},"come",[12,13],"ABA",11,{"base":315,"past":320,"past_participle":322,"third_person":323,"ing":324},[321],"came",[315],"comes","coming","Past Tense of Come: Came and Come","Learn when to use come and came with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. The past participle of come is come.",{"es":315},{"slug":329,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":330,"pattern":180,"frequency_order":331,"forms":332,"title":339,"meta_description":340,"available_locales":341},"take",[12,13],12,{"base":329,"past":333,"past_participle":335,"third_person":337,"ing":338},[334],"took",[336],"taken","takes","taking","Past Tense of Take: Took and Taken","Learn when to use take, took and taken with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Practise this irregular verb.",{"es":329},{"slug":343,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":344,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":345,"forms":346,"title":352,"meta_description":353,"available_locales":354},"tell",[12,13],13,{"base":343,"past":347,"past_participle":349,"third_person":350,"ing":351},[348],"told",[348],"tells","telling","Past Tense of Tell: Told","Learn the past tense of tell with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Past and participle are both told.",{"es":343},{"slug":356,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":357,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":358,"forms":359,"title":365,"meta_description":366,"available_locales":367},"find",[12,13],14,{"base":356,"past":360,"past_participle":362,"third_person":363,"ing":364},[361],"found",[361],"finds","finding","Past Tense of Find: Found","Learn the past tense of find with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Past and participle are both found.",{"es":356},{"slug":369,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":370,"pattern":180,"frequency_order":371,"forms":372,"title":379,"meta_description":380,"available_locales":381},"give",[12,13],15,{"base":369,"past":373,"past_participle":375,"third_person":377,"ing":378},[374],"gave",[376],"given","gives","giving","Past Tense of Give: Gave and Given","Learn when to use give, gave and given with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Practise this irregular verb.",{"es":369},{"slug":383,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":384,"pattern":385,"frequency_order":386,"forms":387,"title":392,"meta_description":393,"available_locales":394},"let",[12,13],"AAA",16,{"base":383,"past":388,"past_participle":389,"third_person":390,"ing":391},[383],[383],"lets","letting","Past Tense of Let: Let, Let, Let","The past tense of let is let. Learn all three forms, the let's suggestion, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":383},{"slug":396,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":397,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":398,"forms":399,"title":405,"meta_description":406,"available_locales":407},"mean",[12,13],17,{"base":396,"past":400,"past_participle":402,"third_person":403,"ing":404},[401],"meant",[401],"means","meaning","Past Tense of Mean: Meant","Learn the past tense of mean with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Past and participle are both meant.",{"es":396},{"slug":409,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":410,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":411,"forms":412,"title":418,"meta_description":419,"available_locales":420},"feel",[12,13],18,{"base":409,"past":413,"past_participle":415,"third_person":416,"ing":417},[414],"felt",[414],"feels","feeling","Past Tense of Feel: Felt and Felt","Learn the past tense and past participle of feel: felt. See how to use feel with adjectives, avoid the mistake feeled and practise with a short quiz.",{"es":409},{"slug":6,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":422,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":15,"forms":423,"title":22,"meta_description":24,"available_locales":426},[12,13],{"base":6,"past":424,"past_participle":425,"third_person":20,"ing":21},[18],[18],{"es":6},{"slug":428,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":429,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":430,"forms":431,"title":437,"meta_description":438,"available_locales":439},"leave",[12,13],20,{"base":428,"past":432,"past_participle":434,"third_person":435,"ing":436},[433],"left",[433],"leaves","leaving","Past Tense of Leave: Left and Left","Learn the past tense and past participle of leave: left. See leave for a place, avoid the mistake leaved and practise with a short interactive quiz.",{"es":428},{"slug":441,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":442,"pattern":385,"frequency_order":443,"forms":444,"title":449,"meta_description":450,"available_locales":451},"put",[12,13],21,{"base":441,"past":445,"past_participle":446,"third_person":447,"ing":448},[441],[441],"puts","putting","Past Tense of Put: Put, Put, Put","Learn why the past tense and past participle of put stay put. See clear examples, put on and put off, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":441},{"slug":453,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":454,"pattern":317,"frequency_order":455,"forms":456,"title":462,"meta_description":463,"available_locales":464},"become",[13],22,{"base":453,"past":457,"past_participle":459,"third_person":460,"ing":461},[458],"became",[453],"becomes","becoming","Past Tense of Become: Became and Become","Learn when to use become and became. The past participle is become, the same as the base form. See examples, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":453},{"slug":466,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":467,"pattern":180,"frequency_order":468,"forms":469,"title":476,"meta_description":477,"available_locales":478},"show",[12,13],23,{"base":466,"past":470,"past_participle":472,"third_person":474,"ing":475},[471],"showed",[473,471],"shown","shows","showing","Past Tense of Show: Showed and Shown","Learn when to use show, showed and shown. See which participle to use, clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":466},{"slug":480,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":481,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":482,"forms":483,"title":489,"meta_description":490,"available_locales":491},"hear",[12,13],24,{"base":480,"past":484,"past_participle":486,"third_person":487,"ing":488},[485],"heard",[485],"hears","hearing","Past Tense of Hear: Heard and Heard","Learn the past tense and past participle of hear: heard. Check the pronunciation, hear versus here and listen, and practise with a short quiz.",{"es":480},{"slug":493,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":494,"pattern":317,"frequency_order":495,"forms":496,"title":502,"meta_description":503,"available_locales":504},"run",[12,13],25,{"base":493,"past":497,"past_participle":499,"third_person":500,"ing":501},[498],"ran",[493],"runs","running","Past Tense of Run: Ran and Run","Learn when to use run, ran and run. See examples with ran and have run, the spelling of running, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":493},{"slug":506,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":507,"pattern":180,"frequency_order":508,"forms":509,"title":516,"meta_description":517,"available_locales":518},"write",[12,13],26,{"base":506,"past":510,"past_participle":512,"third_person":514,"ing":515},[511],"wrote",[513],"written","writes","writing","Past Tense of Write: Wrote and Written","Learn when to use write, wrote and written with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":506},{"slug":520,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":521,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":522,"forms":523,"title":529,"meta_description":530,"available_locales":531},"bring",[12,13],27,{"base":520,"past":524,"past_participle":526,"third_person":527,"ing":528},[525],"brought",[525],"brings","bringing","Past Tense of Bring: Brought","The past tense of bring is brought, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, bring vs take, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":520},{"slug":533,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":534,"pattern":180,"frequency_order":535,"forms":536,"title":543,"meta_description":544,"available_locales":545},"begin",[13],28,{"base":533,"past":537,"past_participle":539,"third_person":541,"ing":542},[538],"began",[540],"begun","begins","beginning","Past Tense of Begin: Began and Begun","Learn when to use begin, began and begun with clear examples, begin vs start, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":533},{"slug":547,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":548,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":549,"forms":550,"title":556,"meta_description":557,"available_locales":558},"hold",[13],29,{"base":547,"past":551,"past_participle":553,"third_person":554,"ing":555},[552],"held",[552],"holds","holding","Past Tense of Hold: Held","The past tense of hold is held, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, hold on and other uses, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":547},{"slug":560,"skill":7,"updated_at":233,"levels":561,"pattern":385,"frequency_order":562,"forms":563,"title":568,"meta_description":569,"available_locales":570},"read",[12,13],30,{"base":560,"past":564,"past_participle":565,"third_person":566,"ing":567},[560],[560],"reads","reading","Past Tense of Read: Same Spelling, New Sound","The past tense of read is spelled read but sounds different. Learn the three forms, hear clear examples and practise with a short quiz.",{"es":560},{"slug":572,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":573,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":574,"forms":575,"title":581,"meta_description":582,"available_locales":583},"pay",[12,13],31,{"base":572,"past":576,"past_participle":578,"third_person":579,"ing":580},[577],"paid",[577],"pays","paying","Past Tense of Pay: Paid","The past tense of pay is paid, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, pay for and pay attention, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":572},{"slug":585,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":586,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":587,"forms":588,"title":594,"meta_description":595,"available_locales":596},"lose",[13],32,{"base":585,"past":589,"past_participle":591,"third_person":592,"ing":593},[590],"lost",[590],"loses","losing","Past Tense of Lose: Lost","The past tense of lose is lost, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, lose vs loose, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":585},{"slug":598,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":599,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":600,"forms":601,"title":607,"meta_description":608,"available_locales":609},"understand",[12,13],33,{"base":598,"past":602,"past_participle":604,"third_person":605,"ing":606},[603],"understood",[603],"understands","understanding","Past Tense of Understand: Understood","The past tense of understand is understood, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":598},{"slug":611,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":612,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":613,"forms":614,"title":620,"meta_description":621,"available_locales":622},"meet",[12,13],34,{"base":611,"past":615,"past_participle":617,"third_person":618,"ing":619},[616],"met",[616],"meets","meeting","Past Tense of Meet: Met","The past tense of meet is met, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, meet vs know, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":611},{"slug":624,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":625,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":626,"forms":627,"title":633,"meta_description":634,"available_locales":635},"sit",[12,13],35,{"base":624,"past":628,"past_participle":630,"third_person":631,"ing":632},[629],"sat",[629],"sits","sitting","Past Tense of Sit: Sat and Sat","Learn the past tense and past participle of sit: sat. See clear examples, the difference between sit and seat, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":624},{"slug":637,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":638,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":639,"forms":640,"title":646,"meta_description":647,"available_locales":648},"stand",[12,13],36,{"base":637,"past":641,"past_participle":643,"third_person":644,"ing":645},[642],"stood",[642],"stands","standing","Past Tense of Stand: Stood and Stood","Learn the past tense and past participle of stand: stood. See everyday examples, stand up and stand in line, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":637},{"slug":650,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":651,"pattern":180,"frequency_order":652,"forms":653,"title":660,"meta_description":661,"available_locales":662},"speak",[12,13],37,{"base":650,"past":654,"past_participle":656,"third_person":658,"ing":659},[655],"spoke",[657],"spoken","speaks","speaking","Past Tense of Speak: Spoke and Spoken","Learn when to use speak, spoke and spoken with clear examples, the difference between speak and talk, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":650},{"slug":664,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":665,"pattern":385,"frequency_order":666,"forms":667,"title":672,"meta_description":673,"available_locales":674},"set",[12,13],38,{"base":664,"past":668,"past_participle":669,"third_person":670,"ing":671},[664],[664],"sets","setting","Past Tense of Set: Set, Set, Set","The past tense and past participle of set stay set. See set the table and set an alarm in everyday examples, avoid common mistakes and take a short quiz.",{"es":664},{"slug":676,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":677,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":678,"forms":679,"title":685,"meta_description":686,"available_locales":687},"win",[12,13],39,{"base":676,"past":680,"past_participle":682,"third_person":683,"ing":684},[681],"won",[681],"wins","winning","Past Tense of Win: Won and Won","Learn the past tense and past participle of win: won. See clear examples, the difference between win and beat, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":676},{"slug":689,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":690,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":691,"forms":692,"title":698,"meta_description":699,"available_locales":700},"lead",[13],40,{"base":689,"past":693,"past_participle":695,"third_person":696,"ing":697},[694],"led",[694],"leads","leading","Past Tense of Lead: Led and Led","Learn the past tense and past participle of lead: led. Hear the difference between lead and led, see examples, common mistakes and take a short quiz.",{"es":689},{"slug":702,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":703,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":704,"forms":705,"title":711,"meta_description":712,"available_locales":713},"spend",[12,13],41,{"base":702,"past":706,"past_participle":708,"third_person":709,"ing":710},[707],"spent",[707],"spends","spending","Past Tense of Spend: Spent and Spent","Learn the past tense and past participle of spend: spent. See how to spend time and money, avoid common mistakes and check yourself with a short quiz.",{"es":702},{"slug":715,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":716,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":717,"forms":718,"title":724,"meta_description":725,"available_locales":726},"buy",[12,13],42,{"base":715,"past":719,"past_participle":721,"third_person":722,"ing":723},[720],"bought",[720],"buys","buying","Past Tense of Buy: Bought and Bought","Learn the past tense and past participle of buy: bought. See clear examples, buy vs by and bought vs brought, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":715},{"slug":728,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":729,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":730,"forms":731,"title":737,"meta_description":738,"available_locales":739},"send",[12,13],43,{"base":728,"past":732,"past_participle":734,"third_person":735,"ing":736},[733],"sent",[733],"sends","sending","Past Tense of Send: Sent","The past tense of send is sent. Learn send, sent and sent with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":728},{"slug":741,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":742,"pattern":180,"frequency_order":743,"forms":744,"title":751,"meta_description":752,"available_locales":753},"grow",[13],44,{"base":741,"past":745,"past_participle":747,"third_person":749,"ing":750},[746],"grew",[748],"grown","grows","growing","Past Tense of Grow: Grew and Grown","Learn when to use grow, grew and grown with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":741},{"slug":755,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":756,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":757,"forms":758,"title":764,"meta_description":765,"available_locales":766},"build",[13],45,{"base":755,"past":759,"past_participle":761,"third_person":762,"ing":763},[760],"built",[760],"builds","building","Past Tense of Build: Built","The past tense of build is built. Learn build, built and built with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":755},{"slug":768,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":769,"pattern":180,"frequency_order":770,"forms":771,"title":778,"meta_description":779,"available_locales":780},"fall",[13],46,{"base":768,"past":772,"past_participle":774,"third_person":776,"ing":777},[773],"fell",[775],"fallen","falls","falling","Past Tense of Fall: Fell and Fallen","Learn when to use fall, fell and fallen with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":768},{"slug":782,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":783,"pattern":180,"frequency_order":784,"forms":785,"title":792,"meta_description":793,"available_locales":794},"break",[13],47,{"base":782,"past":786,"past_participle":788,"third_person":790,"ing":791},[787],"broke",[789],"broken","breaks","breaking","Past Tense of Break: Broke and Broken","Learn when to use break, broke and broken with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":782},{"slug":796,"skill":7,"updated_at":233,"levels":797,"pattern":385,"frequency_order":798,"forms":799,"title":804,"meta_description":805,"available_locales":806},"cut",[12,13],48,{"base":796,"past":800,"past_participle":801,"third_person":802,"ing":803},[796],[796],"cuts","cutting","Past Tense of Cut: Cut, Cut, Cut","Learn why the past tense and past participle of cut stay cut. See everyday examples, avoid common mistakes and check your understanding in a short quiz.",{"es":796},{"slug":808,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":809,"pattern":180,"frequency_order":798,"forms":810,"title":817,"meta_description":818,"available_locales":819},"eat",[12,13],{"base":808,"past":811,"past_participle":813,"third_person":815,"ing":816},[812],"ate",[814],"eaten","eats","eating","Past Tense of Eat: Ate and Eaten","Learn when to use eat, ate and eaten with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":808},{"slug":821,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":822,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":823,"forms":824,"title":830,"meta_description":831,"available_locales":832},"sell",[12,13],49,{"base":821,"past":825,"past_participle":827,"third_person":828,"ing":829},[826],"sold",[826],"sells","selling","Past Tense of Sell: Sold","The past tense of sell is sold. Learn sell, sold and sold with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":821},1791944470149]