[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":832},["ShallowReactive",2],{"-content-irregular-verbs-read":3,"verb-siblings-en":173},{"type":4,"data":5},"irregular-verb",{"slug":6,"skill":7,"published":8,"updated_at":9,"is_premium":10,"levels":11,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":15,"forms":16,"form_sounds":21,"title":25,"meta_title":26,"meta_description":27,"intro":28,"examples":29,"notes":63,"mistakes":72,"exercises":83,"faq":158,"available_locales":168,"forms_audio":169},"read","irregular-verbs",true,"2026-10-11",false,[12,13],"A1","A2","AAA",30,{"base":6,"past":17,"past_participle":18,"third_person":19,"ing":20},[6],[6],"reads","reading",{"base":22,"past":23,"past_participle":24},"I read every day.","I read yesterday.","I have read it.","Past Tense of Read: Same Spelling, New Sound","Past Tense of Read (Read, Read) | FluencyRoad","The past tense of read is spelled read but sounds different. Learn the three forms, hear clear examples and practise with a short quiz.","Read keeps the same spelling in the present, past and past participle. The sound changes: present read sounds like reed; past read sounds like red.",[30,36,41,47,52,58],{"id":31,"form":32,"sentence":33,"note":34,"audio":35},"e1","base","I read a book every night.","A present habit: read sounds like reed.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F65df01945332f3d77fad8099597e9927dc432ba1.mp3",{"id":37,"form":32,"sentence":38,"note":39,"audio":40},"e2","We read the news every morning.","Every morning marks a present habit; read rhymes with need.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F3d4f4691db9dbb0e6cbc678b8d72842651742a5e.mp3",{"id":42,"form":43,"sentence":44,"note":45,"audio":46},"e3","past","She read the letter yesterday.","Yesterday tells us read is past; it sounds like red.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fadb2b2a57e6732879b61c90a4d6bdfec059a1632.mp3",{"id":48,"form":43,"sentence":49,"note":50,"audio":51},"e4","They read the story last week.","Last week is a finished past time.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F0beaace1877031c9528186233c73c646d5d4f3f5.mp3",{"id":53,"form":54,"sentence":55,"note":56,"audio":57},"e5","past_participle","I have read this book before.","After have, use the participle read, pronounced red.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fd6fc18596b8754ce0908199769c71d6f66e0f5e5.mp3",{"id":59,"form":54,"sentence":60,"note":61,"audio":62},"e6","He has read all the messages.","Has read is present perfect.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F63fa8b34cdf26f7d0d1c2bed78fdb70398000127.mp3",[64,68],{"id":65,"title":66,"body":67},"n1","One spelling, two sounds","Present read is pronounced \u002Friːd\u002F (like reed). Past and participle read are pronounced \u002Frɛd\u002F (like red). Time words and helpers show which one you mean.",{"id":69,"title":70,"body":71},"n2","Read aloud","Read aloud means speak written words so others can hear. In the past, it is still spelled read aloud.",[73,78],{"id":74,"wrong":75,"right":76,"why":77},"m1","I red the email yesterday.","I read the email yesterday.","The past sounds like red but is always spelled read.",{"id":79,"wrong":80,"right":81,"why":82},"m2","She has readed the book.","She has read the book.","Read is irregular. Its past participle has no -ed ending.",[84,119,146],{"id":85,"type":86,"title":87,"instructions":88,"questions":89},"mc","multiple_choice","Choose the correct answer","Choose the correct answer to each question.",[90,99,106,112],{"id":91,"prompt":92,"options":93,"answer":96,"explanation":97,"audio":98},"mc1","I ___ a story last night.",[6,94,95],"readed","red",0,"The past is spelled read and pronounced red.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fb60dd0df1aaf335114f26b8edeafd3e51b64ac60.mp3",{"id":100,"prompt":101,"options":102,"answer":103,"explanation":104,"audio":105},"mc2","She has ___ your message.",[95,6,94],1,"After has, use the participle read.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fb8abba0e1d9c9a857b590d2eb5ae5e47b953daa4.mp3",{"id":107,"prompt":108,"options":109,"answer":96,"explanation":110,"audio":111},"mc3","We ___ together every weekend.",[6,95,94],"A present habit uses read, pronounced reed.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F20158468e1a0d80ca5fa3d39f36bee69fce808c1.mp3",{"id":113,"prompt":114,"options":115,"answer":103,"explanation":118},"mc4","Which word rhymes with the past form of read?",[116,95,117],"need","ride","Past read is pronounced like red.",{"id":120,"type":121,"title":122,"instructions":123,"questions":124},"gap","gap_fill","Write the missing word","Write the correctly spelled form of read.",[125,132,139],{"id":126,"prompt":127,"hint":128,"answers":129,"explanation":130,"audio":131},"gap1","He ___ the sign yesterday.","read (past)",[6],"Past read has the same spelling as present read.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fe03cea9cd8839043ae2d7f832e3469358beec0d5.mp3",{"id":133,"prompt":134,"hint":135,"answers":136,"explanation":137,"audio":138},"gap2","I have ___ this poem before.","read (participle)",[6],"The participle is read, pronounced red.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fcaf051d8cdcafae4930ec17ca9e2f5b89261443c.mp3",{"id":140,"prompt":141,"hint":142,"answers":143,"explanation":144,"audio":145},"gap3","They ___ English books at school every week.","read (present)",[6],"Every week marks a present habit; read is pronounced reed.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F43f355fa9b056df7d3a66a95748d20df704b9e63.mp3",{"id":147,"type":148,"title":149,"instructions":150,"questions":151},"correct","error_correction","Correct the spelling","Replace the incorrect word in the English sentence.",[152],{"id":153,"sentence":154,"error":94,"answers":155,"explanation":156,"audio":157},"ec1","I readed the page yesterday.",[6],"The past form is read, not readed.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F2f3e5087aadba2ce6e59cd25f2fc42a36252bfe2.mp3",[159,162,165],{"question":160,"answer":161},"What is the past tense of read?","The past tense is read. It has the same spelling as the present form, but sounds like red.",{"question":163,"answer":164},"How do you pronounce read in the past?","Past read is pronounced \u002Frɛd\u002F, like the color red. Present read is pronounced \u002Friːd\u002F.",{"question":166,"answer":167},"Is readed correct?","No. Read is irregular; base, past and past participle are all spelled read.",{"es":6},{"base":170,"past":171,"past_participle":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F095cc2a9e28ba3722e2b69756b8768ce16825584.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F00306ac5970dcef4319782c047d9cfee70451458.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Ffd88445babae2f23eb6587eb11849b9b107f1081.mp3",[174,190,204,218,231,245,259,273,286,299,313,327,341,354,367,381,393,406,419,432,445,457,470,484,497,510,524,537,551,564,570,583,596,609,622,635,648,662,674,687,700,713,726,739,753,766,780,794,806,819],{"slug":175,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":177,"pattern":178,"frequency_order":103,"forms":179,"title":187,"meta_description":188,"available_locales":189},"be","2026-10-12",[12,13],"ABC",{"base":175,"past":180,"past_participle":183,"third_person":185,"ing":186},[181,182],"was","were",[184],"been","is","being","Past Tense of Be: Was, Were and Been","Learn when to use was, were and been with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of the verb be.",{"es":175},{"slug":191,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":192,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":194,"forms":195,"title":201,"meta_description":202,"available_locales":203},"have",[12,13],"ABB",2,{"base":191,"past":196,"past_participle":198,"third_person":199,"ing":200},[197],"had",[197],"has","having","Past Tense of Have: Had","Learn when to use have, has and had with clear examples, common mistakes and a short quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":191},{"slug":205,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":206,"pattern":178,"frequency_order":207,"forms":208,"title":215,"meta_description":216,"available_locales":217},"do",[12,13],3,{"base":205,"past":209,"past_participle":211,"third_person":213,"ing":214},[210],"did",[212],"done","does","doing","Past Tense of Do: Did and Done","Learn when to use do, does, did and done with clear examples, common mistakes and a short quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":205},{"slug":219,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":220,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":221,"forms":222,"title":228,"meta_description":229,"available_locales":230},"say",[12,13],4,{"base":219,"past":223,"past_participle":225,"third_person":226,"ing":227},[224],"said",[224],"says","saying","Past Tense of Say: Said","The past tense of say is said. Learn the forms, the odd pronunciation, say versus tell, and practise with a short interactive quiz.",{"es":219},{"slug":232,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":233,"pattern":178,"frequency_order":234,"forms":235,"title":242,"meta_description":243,"available_locales":244},"go",[12,13],5,{"base":232,"past":236,"past_participle":238,"third_person":240,"ing":241},[237],"went",[239],"gone","goes","going","Past Tense of Go: Went and Gone","Learn when to use go, went and gone with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":232},{"slug":246,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":247,"pattern":178,"frequency_order":248,"forms":249,"title":256,"meta_description":257,"available_locales":258},"get",[12,13],6,{"base":246,"past":250,"past_participle":252,"third_person":254,"ing":255},[251],"got",[253,251],"gotten","gets","getting","Past Tense of Get: Got and Gotten","Learn when to use get, got and gotten, and the difference between American and British English, with examples and a short quiz.",{"es":246},{"slug":260,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":261,"pattern":178,"frequency_order":262,"forms":263,"title":270,"meta_description":271,"available_locales":272},"know",[12,13],7,{"base":260,"past":264,"past_participle":266,"third_person":268,"ing":269},[265],"knew",[267],"known","knows","knowing","Past Tense of Know: Knew and Known","Learn when to use know, knew and known with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this verb.",{"es":260},{"slug":274,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":275,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":276,"forms":277,"title":283,"meta_description":284,"available_locales":285},"make",[12,13],8,{"base":274,"past":278,"past_participle":280,"third_person":281,"ing":282},[279],"made",[279],"makes","making","Past Tense of Make: Made","The past tense of make is made. Learn the forms, make versus do, common mistakes and practise with a short interactive quiz.",{"es":274},{"slug":287,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":288,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":289,"forms":290,"title":296,"meta_description":297,"available_locales":298},"think",[12,13],9,{"base":287,"past":291,"past_participle":293,"third_person":294,"ing":295},[292],"thought",[292],"thinks","thinking","Past Tense of Think: Thought","The past tense of think is thought. Learn the forms, think of versus think about, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":287},{"slug":300,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":301,"pattern":178,"frequency_order":302,"forms":303,"title":310,"meta_description":311,"available_locales":312},"see",[12,13],10,{"base":300,"past":304,"past_participle":306,"third_person":308,"ing":309},[305],"saw",[307],"seen","sees","seeing","Past Tense of See: Saw and Seen","Learn when to use see, saw and seen with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Practise this irregular verb today.",{"es":300},{"slug":314,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":315,"pattern":316,"frequency_order":317,"forms":318,"title":324,"meta_description":325,"available_locales":326},"come",[12,13],"ABA",11,{"base":314,"past":319,"past_participle":321,"third_person":322,"ing":323},[320],"came",[314],"comes","coming","Past Tense of Come: Came and Come","Learn when to use come and came with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. The past participle of come is come.",{"es":314},{"slug":328,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":329,"pattern":178,"frequency_order":330,"forms":331,"title":338,"meta_description":339,"available_locales":340},"take",[12,13],12,{"base":328,"past":332,"past_participle":334,"third_person":336,"ing":337},[333],"took",[335],"taken","takes","taking","Past Tense of Take: Took and Taken","Learn when to use take, took and taken with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Practise this irregular verb.",{"es":328},{"slug":342,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":343,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":344,"forms":345,"title":351,"meta_description":352,"available_locales":353},"tell",[12,13],13,{"base":342,"past":346,"past_participle":348,"third_person":349,"ing":350},[347],"told",[347],"tells","telling","Past Tense of Tell: Told","Learn the past tense of tell with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Past and participle are both told.",{"es":342},{"slug":355,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":356,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":357,"forms":358,"title":364,"meta_description":365,"available_locales":366},"find",[12,13],14,{"base":355,"past":359,"past_participle":361,"third_person":362,"ing":363},[360],"found",[360],"finds","finding","Past Tense of Find: Found","Learn the past tense of find with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Past and participle are both found.",{"es":355},{"slug":368,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":369,"pattern":178,"frequency_order":370,"forms":371,"title":378,"meta_description":379,"available_locales":380},"give",[12,13],15,{"base":368,"past":372,"past_participle":374,"third_person":376,"ing":377},[373],"gave",[375],"given","gives","giving","Past Tense of Give: Gave and Given","Learn when to use give, gave and given with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Practise this irregular verb.",{"es":368},{"slug":382,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":383,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":384,"forms":385,"title":390,"meta_description":391,"available_locales":392},"let",[12,13],16,{"base":382,"past":386,"past_participle":387,"third_person":388,"ing":389},[382],[382],"lets","letting","Past Tense of Let: Let, Let, Let","The past tense of let is let. Learn all three forms, the let's suggestion, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":382},{"slug":394,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":395,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":396,"forms":397,"title":403,"meta_description":404,"available_locales":405},"mean",[12,13],17,{"base":394,"past":398,"past_participle":400,"third_person":401,"ing":402},[399],"meant",[399],"means","meaning","Past Tense of Mean: Meant","Learn the past tense of mean with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Past and participle are both meant.",{"es":394},{"slug":407,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":408,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":409,"forms":410,"title":416,"meta_description":417,"available_locales":418},"feel",[12,13],18,{"base":407,"past":411,"past_participle":413,"third_person":414,"ing":415},[412],"felt",[412],"feels","feeling","Past Tense of Feel: Felt and Felt","Learn the past tense and past participle of feel: felt. See how to use feel with adjectives, avoid the mistake feeled and practise with a short quiz.",{"es":407},{"slug":420,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":421,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":422,"forms":423,"title":429,"meta_description":430,"available_locales":431},"keep",[12,13],19,{"base":420,"past":424,"past_participle":426,"third_person":427,"ing":428},[425],"kept",[425],"keeps","keeping","Past Tense of Keep: Kept and Kept","Learn the past tense and past participle of keep: kept. See keep with -ing and adjectives, avoid the mistake keeped and check yourself with a quiz.",{"es":420},{"slug":433,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":434,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":435,"forms":436,"title":442,"meta_description":443,"available_locales":444},"leave",[12,13],20,{"base":433,"past":437,"past_participle":439,"third_person":440,"ing":441},[438],"left",[438],"leaves","leaving","Past Tense of Leave: Left and Left","Learn the past tense and past participle of leave: left. See leave for a place, avoid the mistake leaved and practise with a short interactive quiz.",{"es":433},{"slug":446,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":447,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":448,"forms":449,"title":454,"meta_description":455,"available_locales":456},"put",[12,13],21,{"base":446,"past":450,"past_participle":451,"third_person":452,"ing":453},[446],[446],"puts","putting","Past Tense of Put: Put, Put, Put","Learn why the past tense and past participle of put stay put. See clear examples, put on and put off, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":446},{"slug":458,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":459,"pattern":316,"frequency_order":460,"forms":461,"title":467,"meta_description":468,"available_locales":469},"become",[13],22,{"base":458,"past":462,"past_participle":464,"third_person":465,"ing":466},[463],"became",[458],"becomes","becoming","Past Tense of Become: Became and Become","Learn when to use become and became. The past participle is become, the same as the base form. See examples, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":458},{"slug":471,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":472,"pattern":178,"frequency_order":473,"forms":474,"title":481,"meta_description":482,"available_locales":483},"show",[12,13],23,{"base":471,"past":475,"past_participle":477,"third_person":479,"ing":480},[476],"showed",[478,476],"shown","shows","showing","Past Tense of Show: Showed and Shown","Learn when to use show, showed and shown. See which participle to use, clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":471},{"slug":485,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":486,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":487,"forms":488,"title":494,"meta_description":495,"available_locales":496},"hear",[12,13],24,{"base":485,"past":489,"past_participle":491,"third_person":492,"ing":493},[490],"heard",[490],"hears","hearing","Past Tense of Hear: Heard and Heard","Learn the past tense and past participle of hear: heard. Check the pronunciation, hear versus here and listen, and practise with a short quiz.",{"es":485},{"slug":498,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":499,"pattern":316,"frequency_order":500,"forms":501,"title":507,"meta_description":508,"available_locales":509},"run",[12,13],25,{"base":498,"past":502,"past_participle":504,"third_person":505,"ing":506},[503],"ran",[498],"runs","running","Past Tense of Run: Ran and Run","Learn when to use run, ran and run. See examples with ran and have run, the spelling of running, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":498},{"slug":511,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":512,"pattern":178,"frequency_order":513,"forms":514,"title":521,"meta_description":522,"available_locales":523},"write",[12,13],26,{"base":511,"past":515,"past_participle":517,"third_person":519,"ing":520},[516],"wrote",[518],"written","writes","writing","Past Tense of Write: Wrote and Written","Learn when to use write, wrote and written with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":511},{"slug":525,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":526,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":527,"forms":528,"title":534,"meta_description":535,"available_locales":536},"bring",[12,13],27,{"base":525,"past":529,"past_participle":531,"third_person":532,"ing":533},[530],"brought",[530],"brings","bringing","Past Tense of Bring: Brought","The past tense of bring is brought, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, bring vs take, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":525},{"slug":538,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":539,"pattern":178,"frequency_order":540,"forms":541,"title":548,"meta_description":549,"available_locales":550},"begin",[13],28,{"base":538,"past":542,"past_participle":544,"third_person":546,"ing":547},[543],"began",[545],"begun","begins","beginning","Past Tense of Begin: Began and Begun","Learn when to use begin, began and begun with clear examples, begin vs start, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":538},{"slug":552,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":553,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":554,"forms":555,"title":561,"meta_description":562,"available_locales":563},"hold",[13],29,{"base":552,"past":556,"past_participle":558,"third_person":559,"ing":560},[557],"held",[557],"holds","holding","Past Tense of Hold: Held","The past tense of hold is held, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, hold on and other uses, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":552},{"slug":6,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":565,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":15,"forms":566,"title":25,"meta_description":27,"available_locales":569},[12,13],{"base":6,"past":567,"past_participle":568,"third_person":19,"ing":20},[6],[6],{"es":6},{"slug":571,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":572,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":573,"forms":574,"title":580,"meta_description":581,"available_locales":582},"pay",[12,13],31,{"base":571,"past":575,"past_participle":577,"third_person":578,"ing":579},[576],"paid",[576],"pays","paying","Past Tense of Pay: Paid","The past tense of pay is paid, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, pay for and pay attention, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":571},{"slug":584,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":585,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":586,"forms":587,"title":593,"meta_description":594,"available_locales":595},"lose",[13],32,{"base":584,"past":588,"past_participle":590,"third_person":591,"ing":592},[589],"lost",[589],"loses","losing","Past Tense of Lose: Lost","The past tense of lose is lost, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, lose vs loose, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":584},{"slug":597,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":598,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":599,"forms":600,"title":606,"meta_description":607,"available_locales":608},"understand",[12,13],33,{"base":597,"past":601,"past_participle":603,"third_person":604,"ing":605},[602],"understood",[602],"understands","understanding","Past Tense of Understand: Understood","The past tense of understand is understood, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":597},{"slug":610,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":611,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":612,"forms":613,"title":619,"meta_description":620,"available_locales":621},"meet",[12,13],34,{"base":610,"past":614,"past_participle":616,"third_person":617,"ing":618},[615],"met",[615],"meets","meeting","Past Tense of Meet: Met","The past tense of meet is met, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, meet vs know, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":610},{"slug":623,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":624,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":625,"forms":626,"title":632,"meta_description":633,"available_locales":634},"sit",[12,13],35,{"base":623,"past":627,"past_participle":629,"third_person":630,"ing":631},[628],"sat",[628],"sits","sitting","Past Tense of Sit: Sat and Sat","Learn the past tense and past participle of sit: sat. See clear examples, the difference between sit and seat, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":623},{"slug":636,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":637,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":638,"forms":639,"title":645,"meta_description":646,"available_locales":647},"stand",[12,13],36,{"base":636,"past":640,"past_participle":642,"third_person":643,"ing":644},[641],"stood",[641],"stands","standing","Past Tense of Stand: Stood and Stood","Learn the past tense and past participle of stand: stood. See everyday examples, stand up and stand in line, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":636},{"slug":649,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":650,"pattern":178,"frequency_order":651,"forms":652,"title":659,"meta_description":660,"available_locales":661},"speak",[12,13],37,{"base":649,"past":653,"past_participle":655,"third_person":657,"ing":658},[654],"spoke",[656],"spoken","speaks","speaking","Past Tense of Speak: Spoke and Spoken","Learn when to use speak, spoke and spoken with clear examples, the difference between speak and talk, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":649},{"slug":663,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":664,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":665,"forms":666,"title":671,"meta_description":672,"available_locales":673},"set",[12,13],38,{"base":663,"past":667,"past_participle":668,"third_person":669,"ing":670},[663],[663],"sets","setting","Past Tense of Set: Set, Set, Set","The past tense and past participle of set stay set. See set the table and set an alarm in everyday examples, avoid common mistakes and take a short quiz.",{"es":663},{"slug":675,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":676,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":677,"forms":678,"title":684,"meta_description":685,"available_locales":686},"win",[12,13],39,{"base":675,"past":679,"past_participle":681,"third_person":682,"ing":683},[680],"won",[680],"wins","winning","Past Tense of Win: Won and Won","Learn the past tense and past participle of win: won. See clear examples, the difference between win and beat, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":675},{"slug":688,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":689,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":690,"forms":691,"title":697,"meta_description":698,"available_locales":699},"lead",[13],40,{"base":688,"past":692,"past_participle":694,"third_person":695,"ing":696},[693],"led",[693],"leads","leading","Past Tense of Lead: Led and Led","Learn the past tense and past participle of lead: led. Hear the difference between lead and led, see examples, common mistakes and take a short quiz.",{"es":688},{"slug":701,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":702,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":703,"forms":704,"title":710,"meta_description":711,"available_locales":712},"spend",[12,13],41,{"base":701,"past":705,"past_participle":707,"third_person":708,"ing":709},[706],"spent",[706],"spends","spending","Past Tense of Spend: Spent and Spent","Learn the past tense and past participle of spend: spent. See how to spend time and money, avoid common mistakes and check yourself with a short quiz.",{"es":701},{"slug":714,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":715,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":716,"forms":717,"title":723,"meta_description":724,"available_locales":725},"buy",[12,13],42,{"base":714,"past":718,"past_participle":720,"third_person":721,"ing":722},[719],"bought",[719],"buys","buying","Past Tense of Buy: Bought and Bought","Learn the past tense and past participle of buy: bought. See clear examples, buy vs by and bought vs brought, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":714},{"slug":727,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":728,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":729,"forms":730,"title":736,"meta_description":737,"available_locales":738},"send",[12,13],43,{"base":727,"past":731,"past_participle":733,"third_person":734,"ing":735},[732],"sent",[732],"sends","sending","Past Tense of Send: Sent","The past tense of send is sent. Learn send, sent and sent with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":727},{"slug":740,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":741,"pattern":178,"frequency_order":742,"forms":743,"title":750,"meta_description":751,"available_locales":752},"grow",[13],44,{"base":740,"past":744,"past_participle":746,"third_person":748,"ing":749},[745],"grew",[747],"grown","grows","growing","Past Tense of Grow: Grew and Grown","Learn when to use grow, grew and grown with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":740},{"slug":754,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":755,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":756,"forms":757,"title":763,"meta_description":764,"available_locales":765},"build",[13],45,{"base":754,"past":758,"past_participle":760,"third_person":761,"ing":762},[759],"built",[759],"builds","building","Past Tense of Build: Built","The past tense of build is built. Learn build, built and built with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":754},{"slug":767,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":768,"pattern":178,"frequency_order":769,"forms":770,"title":777,"meta_description":778,"available_locales":779},"fall",[13],46,{"base":767,"past":771,"past_participle":773,"third_person":775,"ing":776},[772],"fell",[774],"fallen","falls","falling","Past Tense of Fall: Fell and Fallen","Learn when to use fall, fell and fallen with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":767},{"slug":781,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":782,"pattern":178,"frequency_order":783,"forms":784,"title":791,"meta_description":792,"available_locales":793},"break",[13],47,{"base":781,"past":785,"past_participle":787,"third_person":789,"ing":790},[786],"broke",[788],"broken","breaks","breaking","Past Tense of Break: Broke and Broken","Learn when to use break, broke and broken with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":781},{"slug":795,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":796,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":797,"forms":798,"title":803,"meta_description":804,"available_locales":805},"cut",[12,13],48,{"base":795,"past":799,"past_participle":800,"third_person":801,"ing":802},[795],[795],"cuts","cutting","Past Tense of Cut: Cut, Cut, Cut","Learn why the past tense and past participle of cut stay cut. See everyday examples, avoid common mistakes and check your understanding in a short quiz.",{"es":795},{"slug":807,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":808,"pattern":178,"frequency_order":797,"forms":809,"title":816,"meta_description":817,"available_locales":818},"eat",[12,13],{"base":807,"past":810,"past_participle":812,"third_person":814,"ing":815},[811],"ate",[813],"eaten","eats","eating","Past Tense of Eat: Ate and Eaten","Learn when to use eat, ate and eaten with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":807},{"slug":820,"skill":7,"updated_at":176,"levels":821,"pattern":193,"frequency_order":822,"forms":823,"title":829,"meta_description":830,"available_locales":831},"sell",[12,13],49,{"base":820,"past":824,"past_participle":826,"third_person":827,"ing":828},[825],"sold",[825],"sells","selling","Past Tense of Sell: Sold","The past tense of sell is sold. Learn sell, sold and sold with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":820},1791944469006]