[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":829},["ShallowReactive",2],{"-content-irregular-verbs-say":3,"verb-siblings-en":172},{"type":4,"data":5},"irregular-verb",{"slug":6,"skill":7,"published":8,"updated_at":9,"is_premium":10,"levels":11,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":15,"forms":16,"title":22,"meta_title":23,"meta_description":24,"intro":25,"examples":26,"notes":60,"mistakes":69,"exercises":85,"faq":158,"available_locales":168,"forms_audio":169},"say","irregular-verbs",true,"2026-10-12",false,[12,13],"A1","A2","ABB",4,{"base":6,"past":17,"past_participle":19,"third_person":20,"ing":21},[18],"said",[18],"says","saying","Past Tense of Say: Said","Past Tense of Say (Said, Said) | FluencyRoad","The past tense of say is said. Learn the forms, the odd pronunciation, say versus tell, and practise with a short interactive quiz.","Say is an irregular verb. The past and the past participle are the same word: said. Notice the spelling: said is not sayed.",[27,33,38,44,49,55],{"id":28,"form":29,"sentence":30,"note":31,"audio":32},"e1","base","I say hello to my neighbors every day.","A daily habit uses the base form say.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F22172966395da85203d436cc66d74a65245a498e.mp3",{"id":34,"form":29,"sentence":35,"note":36,"audio":37},"e2","Please say your name slowly.","Say is the base form in a polite request.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F65635dbe382da8d2bd377a61999e5085f46439ec.mp3",{"id":39,"form":40,"sentence":41,"note":42,"audio":43},"e3","past","She said goodbye and left.","Said is the past form; it is the only past form of say.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Ff08f302fd77f66e28c3128cd3e778e0b801efb79.mp3",{"id":45,"form":40,"sentence":46,"note":47,"audio":48},"e4","He said the shop was closed.","Said often introduces what someone told us.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F3d8b19e74e955688d4d7cba8bff2e5cccbb7a726.mp3",{"id":50,"form":51,"sentence":52,"note":53,"audio":54},"e5","past_participle","I have said sorry many times.","After have, the participle is also said.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F1cc7622b98694e70f948deee9f5042dbf3fb24e9.mp3",{"id":56,"form":51,"sentence":57,"note":58,"audio":59},"e6","They have said yes to the plan.","Have said is the present perfect.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Faa3cfdb9e5fdd9bd2014f17347098d15b506c7f7.mp3",[61,65],{"id":62,"title":63,"body":64},"n1","Pronunciation","Said is pronounced \u002Fsɛd\u002F and rhymes with bed. Says is pronounced \u002Fsɛz\u002F, with the same vowel as said (not as in say). It does not rhyme with days.",{"id":66,"title":67,"body":68},"n2","Say or tell?","Say is followed by the words themselves: She said hello. Tell is followed by a person: She told me the news. Do not say say me: use tell me.",[70,75,80],{"id":71,"wrong":72,"right":73,"why":74},"m1","He sayed hello.","He said hello.","Say is irregular: the past is said, never sayed.",{"id":76,"wrong":77,"right":78,"why":79},"m2","She said me the answer.","She told me the answer.","Say is not followed directly by a person. Use tell me.",{"id":81,"wrong":82,"right":83,"why":84},"m3","He say it is late.","He says it is late.","With he, she and it, the present form is says.",[86,120,146],{"id":87,"type":88,"title":89,"instructions":90,"questions":91},"mc","multiple_choice","Choose the right form","Choose the form that completes each English sentence.",[92,99,106,114],{"id":93,"prompt":94,"options":95,"answer":96,"explanation":97,"audio":98},"mc1","Every morning my mom ___ good morning to me.",[6,20,18],1,"Every morning is a present habit and mom takes says.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Ffa8296747d721672893fe4e465346a5928e098f2.mp3",{"id":100,"prompt":101,"options":102,"answer":103,"explanation":104,"audio":105},"mc2","Yesterday the teacher ___ we can go home early.",[6,20,18],2,"Yesterday is past, so use said.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fd20b51342434dd1b76378533a4f552dcd6eae04a.mp3",{"id":107,"prompt":108,"options":109,"answer":111,"explanation":112,"audio":113},"mc3","I have ___ no to the offer.",[18,6,110],"sayed",0,"After have, use the participle said.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F3234d5eb160a80f7b0d2f9c5562948c5b6d5716a.mp3",{"id":115,"prompt":116,"options":117,"answer":96,"explanation":118,"audio":119},"mc4","Could you ___ that again, please?",[18,6,20],"After could, the verb stays in the base form say.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F11e3a5515e9137fc3cc4684988691da0ce78178f.mp3",{"id":121,"type":122,"title":123,"instructions":124,"questions":125},"gap","gap_fill","Write the missing form","Type the correct form of say in each sentence.",[126,132,139],{"id":127,"prompt":128,"hint":6,"answers":129,"explanation":130,"audio":131},"gap1","She has ___ nothing all day.",[18],"Have plus the past participle is has said.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F4e98085676f000b568bd3f505b9b3fb97e42cafb.mp3",{"id":133,"prompt":134,"hint":135,"answers":136,"explanation":137,"audio":138},"gap2","The guide ___ we can take photos.","say (past)",[18],"The past form is said.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F4217061176fa8b959b768c7740af6d5e7a6855bb.mp3",{"id":140,"prompt":141,"hint":142,"answers":143,"explanation":144,"audio":145},"gap3","He ___ the test is easy.","say (present)",[20],"With he in the present, use says.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F8a153d17369e42b66b27d4c513102e314048ff26.mp3",{"id":147,"type":148,"title":149,"instructions":150,"questions":151},"correct","error_correction","Correct the mistake","Rewrite the English sentence with the correct verb form.",[152],{"id":153,"sentence":154,"error":110,"answers":155,"explanation":156,"audio":157},"ec1","He sayed he was tired.",[18],"The past form is said, not sayed.","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fb94982252e71750dda9b6da4a2e9937db11c1aec.mp3",[159,162,165],{"question":160,"answer":161},"What is the past tense of say?","The past tense of say is said: She said hello to everyone.",{"question":163,"answer":164},"What is the past participle of say?","The past participle of say is also said: I have said it before.",{"question":166,"answer":167},"How do you pronounce said?","Said is pronounced \u002Fsɛd\u002F, like bed. It does not sound like the verb say.",{"es":6},{"base":170,"past":171,"past_participle":171},"https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F67e996a464fa8f6c2bfc6168661a34b345f5e3c5.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F5a4dba61618e3d23c572b91761ef5828753ac6ef.mp3",[173,188,200,214,220,235,249,263,276,289,303,317,331,344,357,371,384,397,410,423,436,448,461,475,488,501,515,528,542,555,567,580,593,606,619,632,645,659,671,684,697,710,723,736,750,763,777,791,803,816],{"slug":174,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":175,"pattern":176,"frequency_order":96,"forms":177,"title":185,"meta_description":186,"available_locales":187},"be",[12,13],"ABC",{"base":174,"past":178,"past_participle":181,"third_person":183,"ing":184},[179,180],"was","were",[182],"been","is","being","Past Tense of Be: Was, Were and Been","Learn when to use was, were and been with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of the verb be.",{"es":174},{"slug":189,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":190,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":103,"forms":191,"title":197,"meta_description":198,"available_locales":199},"have",[12,13],{"base":189,"past":192,"past_participle":194,"third_person":195,"ing":196},[193],"had",[193],"has","having","Past Tense of Have: Had","Learn when to use have, has and had with clear examples, common mistakes and a short quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":189},{"slug":201,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":202,"pattern":176,"frequency_order":203,"forms":204,"title":211,"meta_description":212,"available_locales":213},"do",[12,13],3,{"base":201,"past":205,"past_participle":207,"third_person":209,"ing":210},[206],"did",[208],"done","does","doing","Past Tense of Do: Did and Done","Learn when to use do, does, did and done with clear examples, common mistakes and a short quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":201},{"slug":6,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":215,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":15,"forms":216,"title":22,"meta_description":24,"available_locales":219},[12,13],{"base":6,"past":217,"past_participle":218,"third_person":20,"ing":21},[18],[18],{"es":6},{"slug":221,"skill":7,"updated_at":222,"levels":223,"pattern":176,"frequency_order":224,"forms":225,"title":232,"meta_description":233,"available_locales":234},"go","2026-10-11",[12,13],5,{"base":221,"past":226,"past_participle":228,"third_person":230,"ing":231},[227],"went",[229],"gone","goes","going","Past Tense of Go: Went and Gone","Learn when to use go, went and gone with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":221},{"slug":236,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":237,"pattern":176,"frequency_order":238,"forms":239,"title":246,"meta_description":247,"available_locales":248},"get",[12,13],6,{"base":236,"past":240,"past_participle":242,"third_person":244,"ing":245},[241],"got",[243,241],"gotten","gets","getting","Past Tense of Get: Got and Gotten","Learn when to use get, got and gotten, and the difference between American and British English, with examples and a short quiz.",{"es":236},{"slug":250,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":251,"pattern":176,"frequency_order":252,"forms":253,"title":260,"meta_description":261,"available_locales":262},"know",[12,13],7,{"base":250,"past":254,"past_participle":256,"third_person":258,"ing":259},[255],"knew",[257],"known","knows","knowing","Past Tense of Know: Knew and Known","Learn when to use know, knew and known with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this verb.",{"es":250},{"slug":264,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":265,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":266,"forms":267,"title":273,"meta_description":274,"available_locales":275},"make",[12,13],8,{"base":264,"past":268,"past_participle":270,"third_person":271,"ing":272},[269],"made",[269],"makes","making","Past Tense of Make: Made","The past tense of make is made. Learn the forms, make versus do, common mistakes and practise with a short interactive quiz.",{"es":264},{"slug":277,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":278,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":279,"forms":280,"title":286,"meta_description":287,"available_locales":288},"think",[12,13],9,{"base":277,"past":281,"past_participle":283,"third_person":284,"ing":285},[282],"thought",[282],"thinks","thinking","Past Tense of Think: Thought","The past tense of think is thought. Learn the forms, think of versus think about, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":277},{"slug":290,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":291,"pattern":176,"frequency_order":292,"forms":293,"title":300,"meta_description":301,"available_locales":302},"see",[12,13],10,{"base":290,"past":294,"past_participle":296,"third_person":298,"ing":299},[295],"saw",[297],"seen","sees","seeing","Past Tense of See: Saw and Seen","Learn when to use see, saw and seen with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Practise this irregular verb today.",{"es":290},{"slug":304,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":305,"pattern":306,"frequency_order":307,"forms":308,"title":314,"meta_description":315,"available_locales":316},"come",[12,13],"ABA",11,{"base":304,"past":309,"past_participle":311,"third_person":312,"ing":313},[310],"came",[304],"comes","coming","Past Tense of Come: Came and Come","Learn when to use come and came with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. The past participle of come is come.",{"es":304},{"slug":318,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":319,"pattern":176,"frequency_order":320,"forms":321,"title":328,"meta_description":329,"available_locales":330},"take",[12,13],12,{"base":318,"past":322,"past_participle":324,"third_person":326,"ing":327},[323],"took",[325],"taken","takes","taking","Past Tense of Take: Took and Taken","Learn when to use take, took and taken with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Practise this irregular verb.",{"es":318},{"slug":332,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":333,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":334,"forms":335,"title":341,"meta_description":342,"available_locales":343},"tell",[12,13],13,{"base":332,"past":336,"past_participle":338,"third_person":339,"ing":340},[337],"told",[337],"tells","telling","Past Tense of Tell: Told","Learn the past tense of tell with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Past and participle are both told.",{"es":332},{"slug":345,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":346,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":347,"forms":348,"title":354,"meta_description":355,"available_locales":356},"find",[12,13],14,{"base":345,"past":349,"past_participle":351,"third_person":352,"ing":353},[350],"found",[350],"finds","finding","Past Tense of Find: Found","Learn the past tense of find with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Past and participle are both found.",{"es":345},{"slug":358,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":359,"pattern":176,"frequency_order":360,"forms":361,"title":368,"meta_description":369,"available_locales":370},"give",[12,13],15,{"base":358,"past":362,"past_participle":364,"third_person":366,"ing":367},[363],"gave",[365],"given","gives","giving","Past Tense of Give: Gave and Given","Learn when to use give, gave and given with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Practise this irregular verb.",{"es":358},{"slug":372,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":373,"pattern":374,"frequency_order":375,"forms":376,"title":381,"meta_description":382,"available_locales":383},"let",[12,13],"AAA",16,{"base":372,"past":377,"past_participle":378,"third_person":379,"ing":380},[372],[372],"lets","letting","Past Tense of Let: Let, Let, Let","The past tense of let is let. Learn all three forms, the let's suggestion, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":372},{"slug":385,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":386,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":387,"forms":388,"title":394,"meta_description":395,"available_locales":396},"mean",[12,13],17,{"base":385,"past":389,"past_participle":391,"third_person":392,"ing":393},[390],"meant",[390],"means","meaning","Past Tense of Mean: Meant","Learn the past tense of mean with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Past and participle are both meant.",{"es":385},{"slug":398,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":399,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":400,"forms":401,"title":407,"meta_description":408,"available_locales":409},"feel",[12,13],18,{"base":398,"past":402,"past_participle":404,"third_person":405,"ing":406},[403],"felt",[403],"feels","feeling","Past Tense of Feel: Felt and Felt","Learn the past tense and past participle of feel: felt. See how to use feel with adjectives, avoid the mistake feeled and practise with a short quiz.",{"es":398},{"slug":411,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":412,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":413,"forms":414,"title":420,"meta_description":421,"available_locales":422},"keep",[12,13],19,{"base":411,"past":415,"past_participle":417,"third_person":418,"ing":419},[416],"kept",[416],"keeps","keeping","Past Tense of Keep: Kept and Kept","Learn the past tense and past participle of keep: kept. See keep with -ing and adjectives, avoid the mistake keeped and check yourself with a quiz.",{"es":411},{"slug":424,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":425,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":426,"forms":427,"title":433,"meta_description":434,"available_locales":435},"leave",[12,13],20,{"base":424,"past":428,"past_participle":430,"third_person":431,"ing":432},[429],"left",[429],"leaves","leaving","Past Tense of Leave: Left and Left","Learn the past tense and past participle of leave: left. See leave for a place, avoid the mistake leaved and practise with a short interactive quiz.",{"es":424},{"slug":437,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":438,"pattern":374,"frequency_order":439,"forms":440,"title":445,"meta_description":446,"available_locales":447},"put",[12,13],21,{"base":437,"past":441,"past_participle":442,"third_person":443,"ing":444},[437],[437],"puts","putting","Past Tense of Put: Put, Put, Put","Learn why the past tense and past participle of put stay put. See clear examples, put on and put off, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":437},{"slug":449,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":450,"pattern":306,"frequency_order":451,"forms":452,"title":458,"meta_description":459,"available_locales":460},"become",[13],22,{"base":449,"past":453,"past_participle":455,"third_person":456,"ing":457},[454],"became",[449],"becomes","becoming","Past Tense of Become: Became and Become","Learn when to use become and became. The past participle is become, the same as the base form. See examples, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":449},{"slug":462,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":463,"pattern":176,"frequency_order":464,"forms":465,"title":472,"meta_description":473,"available_locales":474},"show",[12,13],23,{"base":462,"past":466,"past_participle":468,"third_person":470,"ing":471},[467],"showed",[469,467],"shown","shows","showing","Past Tense of Show: Showed and Shown","Learn when to use show, showed and shown. See which participle to use, clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":462},{"slug":476,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":477,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":478,"forms":479,"title":485,"meta_description":486,"available_locales":487},"hear",[12,13],24,{"base":476,"past":480,"past_participle":482,"third_person":483,"ing":484},[481],"heard",[481],"hears","hearing","Past Tense of Hear: Heard and Heard","Learn the past tense and past participle of hear: heard. Check the pronunciation, hear versus here and listen, and practise with a short quiz.",{"es":476},{"slug":489,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":490,"pattern":306,"frequency_order":491,"forms":492,"title":498,"meta_description":499,"available_locales":500},"run",[12,13],25,{"base":489,"past":493,"past_participle":495,"third_person":496,"ing":497},[494],"ran",[489],"runs","running","Past Tense of Run: Ran and Run","Learn when to use run, ran and run. See examples with ran and have run, the spelling of running, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":489},{"slug":502,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":503,"pattern":176,"frequency_order":504,"forms":505,"title":512,"meta_description":513,"available_locales":514},"write",[12,13],26,{"base":502,"past":506,"past_participle":508,"third_person":510,"ing":511},[507],"wrote",[509],"written","writes","writing","Past Tense of Write: Wrote and Written","Learn when to use write, wrote and written with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":502},{"slug":516,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":517,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":518,"forms":519,"title":525,"meta_description":526,"available_locales":527},"bring",[12,13],27,{"base":516,"past":520,"past_participle":522,"third_person":523,"ing":524},[521],"brought",[521],"brings","bringing","Past Tense of Bring: Brought","The past tense of bring is brought, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, bring vs take, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":516},{"slug":529,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":530,"pattern":176,"frequency_order":531,"forms":532,"title":539,"meta_description":540,"available_locales":541},"begin",[13],28,{"base":529,"past":533,"past_participle":535,"third_person":537,"ing":538},[534],"began",[536],"begun","begins","beginning","Past Tense of Begin: Began and Begun","Learn when to use begin, began and begun with clear examples, begin vs start, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":529},{"slug":543,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":544,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":545,"forms":546,"title":552,"meta_description":553,"available_locales":554},"hold",[13],29,{"base":543,"past":547,"past_participle":549,"third_person":550,"ing":551},[548],"held",[548],"holds","holding","Past Tense of Hold: Held","The past tense of hold is held, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, hold on and other uses, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":543},{"slug":556,"skill":7,"updated_at":222,"levels":557,"pattern":374,"frequency_order":558,"forms":559,"title":564,"meta_description":565,"available_locales":566},"read",[12,13],30,{"base":556,"past":560,"past_participle":561,"third_person":562,"ing":563},[556],[556],"reads","reading","Past Tense of Read: Same Spelling, New Sound","The past tense of read is spelled read but sounds different. Learn the three forms, hear clear examples and practise with a short quiz.",{"es":556},{"slug":568,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":569,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":570,"forms":571,"title":577,"meta_description":578,"available_locales":579},"pay",[12,13],31,{"base":568,"past":572,"past_participle":574,"third_person":575,"ing":576},[573],"paid",[573],"pays","paying","Past Tense of Pay: Paid","The past tense of pay is paid, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, pay for and pay attention, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":568},{"slug":581,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":582,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":583,"forms":584,"title":590,"meta_description":591,"available_locales":592},"lose",[13],32,{"base":581,"past":585,"past_participle":587,"third_person":588,"ing":589},[586],"lost",[586],"loses","losing","Past Tense of Lose: Lost","The past tense of lose is lost, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, lose vs loose, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":581},{"slug":594,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":595,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":596,"forms":597,"title":603,"meta_description":604,"available_locales":605},"understand",[12,13],33,{"base":594,"past":598,"past_participle":600,"third_person":601,"ing":602},[599],"understood",[599],"understands","understanding","Past Tense of Understand: Understood","The past tense of understand is understood, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":594},{"slug":607,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":608,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":609,"forms":610,"title":616,"meta_description":617,"available_locales":618},"meet",[12,13],34,{"base":607,"past":611,"past_participle":613,"third_person":614,"ing":615},[612],"met",[612],"meets","meeting","Past Tense of Meet: Met","The past tense of meet is met, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, meet vs know, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":607},{"slug":620,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":621,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":622,"forms":623,"title":629,"meta_description":630,"available_locales":631},"sit",[12,13],35,{"base":620,"past":624,"past_participle":626,"third_person":627,"ing":628},[625],"sat",[625],"sits","sitting","Past Tense of Sit: Sat and Sat","Learn the past tense and past participle of sit: sat. See clear examples, the difference between sit and seat, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":620},{"slug":633,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":634,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":635,"forms":636,"title":642,"meta_description":643,"available_locales":644},"stand",[12,13],36,{"base":633,"past":637,"past_participle":639,"third_person":640,"ing":641},[638],"stood",[638],"stands","standing","Past Tense of Stand: Stood and Stood","Learn the past tense and past participle of stand: stood. See everyday examples, stand up and stand in line, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":633},{"slug":646,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":647,"pattern":176,"frequency_order":648,"forms":649,"title":656,"meta_description":657,"available_locales":658},"speak",[12,13],37,{"base":646,"past":650,"past_participle":652,"third_person":654,"ing":655},[651],"spoke",[653],"spoken","speaks","speaking","Past Tense of Speak: Spoke and Spoken","Learn when to use speak, spoke and spoken with clear examples, the difference between speak and talk, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":646},{"slug":660,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":661,"pattern":374,"frequency_order":662,"forms":663,"title":668,"meta_description":669,"available_locales":670},"set",[12,13],38,{"base":660,"past":664,"past_participle":665,"third_person":666,"ing":667},[660],[660],"sets","setting","Past Tense of Set: Set, Set, Set","The past tense and past participle of set stay set. See set the table and set an alarm in everyday examples, avoid common mistakes and take a short quiz.",{"es":660},{"slug":672,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":673,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":674,"forms":675,"title":681,"meta_description":682,"available_locales":683},"win",[12,13],39,{"base":672,"past":676,"past_participle":678,"third_person":679,"ing":680},[677],"won",[677],"wins","winning","Past Tense of Win: Won and Won","Learn the past tense and past participle of win: won. See clear examples, the difference between win and beat, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":672},{"slug":685,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":686,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":687,"forms":688,"title":694,"meta_description":695,"available_locales":696},"lead",[13],40,{"base":685,"past":689,"past_participle":691,"third_person":692,"ing":693},[690],"led",[690],"leads","leading","Past Tense of Lead: Led and Led","Learn the past tense and past participle of lead: led. Hear the difference between lead and led, see examples, common mistakes and take a short quiz.",{"es":685},{"slug":698,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":699,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":700,"forms":701,"title":707,"meta_description":708,"available_locales":709},"spend",[12,13],41,{"base":698,"past":702,"past_participle":704,"third_person":705,"ing":706},[703],"spent",[703],"spends","spending","Past Tense of Spend: Spent and Spent","Learn the past tense and past participle of spend: spent. See how to spend time and money, avoid common mistakes and check yourself with a short quiz.",{"es":698},{"slug":711,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":712,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":713,"forms":714,"title":720,"meta_description":721,"available_locales":722},"buy",[12,13],42,{"base":711,"past":715,"past_participle":717,"third_person":718,"ing":719},[716],"bought",[716],"buys","buying","Past Tense of Buy: Bought and Bought","Learn the past tense and past participle of buy: bought. See clear examples, buy vs by and bought vs brought, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":711},{"slug":724,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":725,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":726,"forms":727,"title":733,"meta_description":734,"available_locales":735},"send",[12,13],43,{"base":724,"past":728,"past_participle":730,"third_person":731,"ing":732},[729],"sent",[729],"sends","sending","Past Tense of Send: Sent","The past tense of send is sent. Learn send, sent and sent with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":724},{"slug":737,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":738,"pattern":176,"frequency_order":739,"forms":740,"title":747,"meta_description":748,"available_locales":749},"grow",[13],44,{"base":737,"past":741,"past_participle":743,"third_person":745,"ing":746},[742],"grew",[744],"grown","grows","growing","Past Tense of Grow: Grew and Grown","Learn when to use grow, grew and grown with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":737},{"slug":751,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":752,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":753,"forms":754,"title":760,"meta_description":761,"available_locales":762},"build",[13],45,{"base":751,"past":755,"past_participle":757,"third_person":758,"ing":759},[756],"built",[756],"builds","building","Past Tense of Build: Built","The past tense of build is built. Learn build, built and built with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":751},{"slug":764,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":765,"pattern":176,"frequency_order":766,"forms":767,"title":774,"meta_description":775,"available_locales":776},"fall",[13],46,{"base":764,"past":768,"past_participle":770,"third_person":772,"ing":773},[769],"fell",[771],"fallen","falls","falling","Past Tense of Fall: Fell and Fallen","Learn when to use fall, fell and fallen with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":764},{"slug":778,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":779,"pattern":176,"frequency_order":780,"forms":781,"title":788,"meta_description":789,"available_locales":790},"break",[13],47,{"base":778,"past":782,"past_participle":784,"third_person":786,"ing":787},[783],"broke",[785],"broken","breaks","breaking","Past Tense of Break: Broke and Broken","Learn when to use break, broke and broken with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":778},{"slug":792,"skill":7,"updated_at":222,"levels":793,"pattern":374,"frequency_order":794,"forms":795,"title":800,"meta_description":801,"available_locales":802},"cut",[12,13],48,{"base":792,"past":796,"past_participle":797,"third_person":798,"ing":799},[792],[792],"cuts","cutting","Past Tense of Cut: Cut, Cut, Cut","Learn why the past tense and past participle of cut stay cut. See everyday examples, avoid common mistakes and check your understanding in a short quiz.",{"es":792},{"slug":804,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":805,"pattern":176,"frequency_order":794,"forms":806,"title":813,"meta_description":814,"available_locales":815},"eat",[12,13],{"base":804,"past":807,"past_participle":809,"third_person":811,"ing":812},[808],"ate",[810],"eaten","eats","eating","Past Tense of Eat: Ate and Eaten","Learn when to use eat, ate and eaten with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":804},{"slug":817,"skill":7,"updated_at":9,"levels":818,"pattern":14,"frequency_order":819,"forms":820,"title":826,"meta_description":827,"available_locales":828},"sell",[12,13],49,{"base":817,"past":821,"past_participle":823,"third_person":824,"ing":825},[822],"sold",[822],"sells","selling","Past Tense of Sell: Sold","The past tense of sell is sold. Learn sell, sold and sold with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":817},1791944469436]