[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":388},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pt-br-game-present-perfect-vs-past-simple":3},{"slug":4,"type":5,"mechanic":6,"topic":7,"published":8,"updated_at":9,"related_exercise":10,"levels":11,"seo":14,"settings":19,"questions":23,"content":272,"related_games":337,"available_locales":338,"slug_localized":7,"course":341},"present-perfect-vs-past-simple-game","grammar-game","speed-round","present-perfect-vs-past-simple",true,"2026-10-02","\u002Fpt-br\u002Fgramatica\u002Fexercicios-present-perfect-vs-past-simple",[12,13],"A2","B1",{"title":15,"meta_description":16,"h1":17,"subtitle":18},"Jogo de present perfect vs past simple | FluencyRoad","Escolha o tempo verbal que corresponde a cada pista temporal. Jogue grátis com correção imediata e respostas explicadas.","Jogo de present perfect vs past simple","Escolha o tempo verbal que corresponde a cada pista temporal.",{"questions_per_round":20,"lives":21,"seconds_per_question":22},12,3,15,[24,37,43,48,54,64,67,70,73,83,86,89,92,102,105,108,111,120,123,126,129,136,139,145,153,156,162,171,174,180,187,190,196,203,206,212,219,224,229,235,240,243,248,251,256,259,264,267],{"id":25,"family":26,"difficulty":27,"format":28,"prompt":29,"answer":30,"rule":31,"tag":32,"options":33},"pre-001","mc1","easy","multiple-choice","I ___ my homework two hours ago.","finished","'Two hours ago' is a finished time — past simple: finished.","choice",[34,30,35,36],"have finished","finish","finishing",{"id":38,"family":26,"difficulty":39,"format":40,"prompt":29,"answer":41,"rule":31,"tag":42},"pre-002","medium","gap-fill",[30],"production",{"id":44,"family":26,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":46,"answer":8,"rule":31,"tag":47},"pre-003","right-or-wrong","I finished my homework two hours ago.","recognition",{"id":49,"family":26,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":51,"answer":52,"rule":31,"tag":53,"correction":46},"pre-004","hard","I have finished my homework two hours ago.",false,"error-correction",{"id":55,"family":56,"difficulty":27,"format":28,"prompt":57,"answer":58,"rule":59,"tag":32,"options":60},"pre-005","mc2","Since 2020, I ___ three phones. (period up to today)","have bought","Since 2020 names a period continuing to now; use have bought.",[58,61,62,63],"buy","buying","losing",{"id":65,"family":56,"difficulty":39,"format":40,"prompt":57,"answer":66,"rule":59,"tag":42},"pre-006",[58],{"id":68,"family":56,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":69,"answer":8,"rule":59,"tag":47},"pre-007","Since 2020, I have bought three phones.",{"id":71,"family":56,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":72,"answer":52,"rule":59,"tag":53,"correction":69},"pre-008","Since 2020, I lose three phones.",{"id":74,"family":75,"difficulty":39,"format":28,"prompt":76,"answer":77,"rule":78,"tag":32,"options":79},"pre-009","mc3","Have you ___ to the new shopping center yet?","been","For a completed visit, use have been.",[80,77,81,82],"go","went","being",{"id":84,"family":75,"difficulty":39,"format":40,"prompt":76,"answer":85,"rule":78,"tag":42},"pre-010",[77],{"id":87,"family":75,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":88,"answer":8,"rule":78,"tag":47},"pre-011","Have you been to the new shopping center yet?",{"id":90,"family":75,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":91,"answer":52,"rule":78,"tag":53,"correction":88},"pre-012","Have you went to the new shopping center yet?",{"id":93,"family":94,"difficulty":39,"format":28,"prompt":95,"answer":96,"rule":97,"tag":32,"options":98},"pre-013","mc4","My grandmother ___ born in 1948.","was","A dated, finished event: was born in 1948.",[96,99,100,101],"has been","is","were",{"id":103,"family":94,"difficulty":39,"format":40,"prompt":95,"answer":104,"rule":97,"tag":42},"pre-014",[96],{"id":106,"family":94,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":107,"answer":8,"rule":97,"tag":47},"pre-015","My grandmother was born in 1948.",{"id":109,"family":94,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":110,"answer":52,"rule":97,"tag":53,"correction":107},"pre-016","My grandmother has been born in 1948.",{"id":112,"family":113,"difficulty":39,"format":28,"prompt":114,"answer":115,"rule":116,"tag":32,"options":117},"pre-017","mc5","I ___ never eaten sushi.","have","Never with life experience uses have + past participle.",[115,118,96,119],"did","has",{"id":121,"family":113,"difficulty":39,"format":40,"prompt":114,"answer":122,"rule":116,"tag":42},"pre-018",[115],{"id":124,"family":113,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":125,"answer":8,"rule":116,"tag":47},"pre-019","I have never eaten sushi.",{"id":127,"family":113,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":128,"answer":52,"rule":116,"tag":53,"correction":125},"pre-020","I did never eaten sushi.",{"id":130,"family":131,"difficulty":50,"format":40,"prompt":132,"answer":133,"rule":135,"tag":42},"pre-021","gap1","We ___ that museum when we were in Paris.",[134],"visited","'When we were in Paris' is a finished period: visited.",{"id":137,"family":131,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":138,"answer":8,"rule":135,"tag":47},"pre-022","We visited that museum when we were in Paris.",{"id":140,"family":131,"difficulty":39,"format":28,"prompt":132,"answer":134,"rule":135,"tag":32,"options":141},"pre-023",[134,142,143,144],"have visited","visit","visiting",{"id":146,"family":147,"difficulty":50,"format":40,"prompt":148,"answer":149,"rule":152,"tag":42},"pre-024","gap2","She ___ her leg, and it is still broken. (use present perfect)",[150,151],"has broken","'s broken","The broken leg is a present result; use has broken.",{"id":154,"family":147,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":155,"answer":8,"rule":152,"tag":47},"pre-025","She has broken her leg, and it is still broken.",{"id":157,"family":147,"difficulty":39,"format":28,"prompt":148,"answer":150,"rule":152,"tag":32,"options":158},"pre-026",[150,159,160,161],"has broke","have broken","breaking",{"id":163,"family":164,"difficulty":50,"format":40,"prompt":165,"answer":166,"rule":170,"tag":42},"pre-027","gap3","I ___ him three times this week, and the week is not over yet.",[167,168,169],"have seen","'ve seen","saw","Present perfect links this unfinished week to now; past simple saw is also natural in American English.",{"id":172,"family":164,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":173,"answer":8,"rule":170,"tag":47},"pre-028","I have seen him three times this week, and the week is not over yet.",{"id":175,"family":164,"difficulty":39,"format":28,"prompt":165,"answer":167,"rule":170,"tag":32,"options":176},"pre-029",[167,177,178,179],"has seen","have saw","seeing",{"id":181,"family":182,"difficulty":50,"format":40,"prompt":183,"answer":184,"rule":186,"tag":42},"pre-030","gap4","They ___ to Portugal last summer.",[185],"moved","'Last summer' is finished time: moved.",{"id":188,"family":182,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":189,"answer":8,"rule":186,"tag":47},"pre-031","They moved to Portugal last summer.",{"id":191,"family":182,"difficulty":39,"format":28,"prompt":183,"answer":185,"rule":186,"tag":32,"options":192},"pre-032",[185,193,194,195],"have moved","move","moving",{"id":197,"family":198,"difficulty":50,"format":40,"prompt":199,"answer":200,"rule":202,"tag":42},"pre-033","gap5","Have you ever ___ a marathon?",[201],"run","Ever asks about life experience; after have use the past participle run.",{"id":204,"family":198,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":205,"answer":8,"rule":202,"tag":47},"pre-034","Have you ever run a marathon?",{"id":207,"family":198,"difficulty":39,"format":28,"prompt":199,"answer":201,"rule":202,"tag":32,"options":208},"pre-035",[201,209,210,211],"ran","running","runs",{"id":213,"family":214,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":215,"answer":52,"rule":216,"tag":217,"correction":218},"pre-036","tf1","\"I have seen him yesterday\" is correct.","False — 'yesterday' is finished time, which forces the past simple: \"I saw him yesterday.\"","rule-check","I saw him yesterday.",{"id":220,"family":221,"difficulty":39,"format":45,"prompt":222,"answer":8,"rule":223,"tag":217},"pre-037","tf2","\"Have you ever been to Japan?\" asks about your whole life up to now.","True — 'ever' + present perfect covers all your life experience so far.",{"id":225,"family":226,"difficulty":39,"format":45,"prompt":227,"answer":8,"rule":228,"tag":217},"pre-038","tf3","After answering \"Yes, I have\", we usually give the details in the past simple.","True — \"Have you seen it? — Yes, I saw it last week at the cinema.\" Details come with a finished time.",{"id":230,"family":231,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":232,"answer":52,"rule":233,"tag":217,"correction":234},"pre-039","tf4","American and British English always use these two tenses in exactly the same way.","False — American English often uses the past simple where British English prefers the perfect: \"Did you eat yet?\" vs \"Have you eaten yet?\"","American and British English sometimes use the tenses differently.",{"id":236,"family":237,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":125,"answer":8,"rule":238,"tag":239},"pre-040","re1","Life experience with 'never': subject + have + never + participle.","word-order",{"id":241,"family":237,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":242,"answer":52,"rule":238,"tag":239,"correction":125},"pre-041","I have never ate sushi.",{"id":244,"family":245,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":246,"answer":8,"rule":247,"tag":239},"pre-042","re2","What did you do last night?","Finished time question: what + did + subject + base verb.",{"id":249,"family":245,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":250,"answer":52,"rule":247,"tag":239,"correction":246},"pre-043","What have you done last night?",{"id":252,"family":253,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":254,"answer":8,"rule":255,"tag":239},"pre-044","re3","The bus has just left.","'Just' + present result: has just left.",{"id":257,"family":253,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":258,"answer":52,"rule":255,"tag":239,"correction":254},"pre-045","The bus have just left.",{"id":260,"family":261,"difficulty":27,"format":45,"prompt":262,"answer":8,"rule":263,"tag":239},"pre-046","re4","My brother graduated from university in 2018.","Dated event: past simple + in + year.",{"id":265,"family":261,"difficulty":50,"format":45,"prompt":266,"answer":52,"rule":263,"tag":239,"correction":262},"pre-047","My brother has graduated from university in 2018.",{"id":268,"family":269,"difficulty":39,"format":45,"prompt":270,"answer":8,"rule":271,"tag":217},"pre-048","extra","Yesterday is a finished time and normally takes past simple.","A finished time such as yesterday takes past simple.",{"related_exercise_label":273,"how_to_play":274,"rule_intro":278,"rule_sections":279,"faq":315},"Exercícios de present perfect vs past simple em inglês",[275,276,277],"Escolha Prática para jogar sem cronômetro ou Desafio para uma rodada cronometrada com três vidas.","Em Prática você pode escolher a dificuldade. Desafio mistura os três níveis em uma rodada de 12 perguntas.","Leia a correção depois de cada resposta e continue com os exercícios relacionados para estudar o tema completo.","Use past simple com tempos terminados como yesterday. Use present perfect para experiências ou resultados presentes sem indicar um momento terminado.",[280,287,294,301,308],{"heading":281,"body":282,"examples":283},"Past simple","tempo concluído: yesterday, last year, in 2015, two days ago → I saw him yesterday.",[284],{"sentence":285,"note":286},"I went to Rome last spring.","Last spring indica um momento terminado.",{"heading":288,"body":289,"examples":290},"Present perfect","tempo não concluído ou não especificado: today, this week, ever, never → I have seen him today.",[291],{"sentence":292,"note":293},"I have visited Rome three times.","Conta experiências de vida até agora.",{"heading":295,"body":296,"examples":297},"O teste do tempo","se você pode perguntar 'quando exatamente?' e responder com uma data ou momento fechado, use o past simple",[298],{"sentence":299,"note":300},"I saw her yesterday.","Yesterday é um momento terminado; use past simple.",{"heading":302,"body":303,"examples":304},"Experiências de vida","Have you ever…? usa o perfect; as perguntas e detalhes de continuação mudam para o past simple",[305],{"sentence":306,"note":307},"Have you ever tried Thai food?","Ever pergunta por experiências de vida.",{"heading":309,"body":310,"examples":311},"Palavras-chave","perfect: ever, never, just, already, yet, since, for, so far — past: yesterday, ago, last…, in + ano passado",[312],{"sentence":313,"note":314},"My sister has written two novels so far.","So far indica que o período continua aberto.",[316,319,322,325,328,331,334],{"question":317,"answer":318},"Qual é a forma mais rápida de escolher entre o present perfect e o past simple?","Observe a referência temporal. Se a frase menciona um tempo terminado (yesterday, last year, in 2020, ago), use o past simple. Se o período continua aberto (today, this week, ever, so far) ou o tempo não é mencionado e a consequência importa agora, use o present perfect.",{"question":320,"answer":321},"Por que é incorreto dizer \"I have seen him yesterday\"?","Porque o present perfect não pode ser combinado com expressões de tempo terminado. 'Yesterday' fecha a referência temporal, por isso é necessário o past simple: \"I saw him yesterday.\"",{"question":323,"answer":324},"Como os dois tempos se combinam em uma conversa?","O padrão habitual é: começar no present perfect para introduzir o tema (\"Have you ever been to Iceland?\") e passar ao past simple para contar os detalhes (\"Yes — I went in 2023, it was amazing\"). O perfect introduz; o past relata.",{"question":326,"answer":327},"Qual tempo verbal uso para pessoas falecidas ou etapas históricas terminadas?","Use past simple para ações terminadas durante a vida delas ou uma etapa histórica concluída: \"Einstein developed relativity\", \"The Romans built this wall.\" Use present perfect se o efeito continua hoje: \"Einstein's work has influenced modern physics.\"",{"question":329,"answer":330},"Os americanos usam menos o present perfect do que os britânicos?","Sim — com palavras como just, already e yet, o inglês americano usa com frequência o past simple (\"I already ate\", \"Did you finish yet?\"), enquanto o britânico prefere o present perfect. Os dois usos são válidos nos seus respectivos âmbitos.",{"question":332,"answer":333},"Posso usar este jogo em sala de aula?","Sim. Peça aos estudantes que expliquem sua escolha antes de mostrar cada correção.",{"question":335,"answer":336},"Minha pontuação é guardada?","A melhor pontuação de Desafio fica salva neste navegador.",[],{"es":339,"pt-br":340},"\u002Fes\u002Fjuegos\u002Fpresent-perfect-vs-past-simple","\u002Fpt-br\u002Fjogos\u002Fpresent-perfect-vs-past-simple",{"unit":342,"units_total":346,"hub_url":347,"prev":348,"next":352,"steps":358},{"id":343,"number":344,"title":345},"experiences",18,"Experiências",30,"\u002Fpt-br\u002Fcurso-de-ingles",{"type":349,"slug":350,"title":273,"url":10,"question_count":344,"kind":351},"exercise","present-perfect-vs-past-simple-exercises",null,{"type":353,"slug":354,"title":355,"url":356,"question_count":357,"kind":351},"vocabulary","transport-in-english","Vocabulário de transporte e viagens em inglês","\u002Fpt-br\u002Fvocabulario\u002Ftransporte-em-ingles",28,[359,363,368,372,376,377,378,379,383],{"type":349,"slug":360,"title":361,"url":362,"kind":351},"present-perfect-exercises","Exercícios de present perfect em inglês","\u002Fpt-br\u002Fgramatica\u002Fexercicios-present-perfect",{"type":364,"slug":365,"title":366,"url":367},"game","present-perfect-game","Jogo de present perfect em inglês","\u002Fpt-br\u002Fjogos\u002Fpresente-perfeito",{"type":349,"slug":369,"title":370,"url":371,"kind":351},"irregular-verbs-exercises","Exercícios de verbos irregulares em inglês","\u002Fpt-br\u002Fgramatica\u002Fexercicios-verbos-irregulares",{"type":364,"slug":373,"title":374,"url":375},"irregular-verbs-game","Jogo de verbos irregulares em inglês","\u002Fpt-br\u002Fjogos\u002Fverbos-irregulares",{"type":349,"slug":350,"title":273,"url":10,"kind":351},{"type":364,"slug":4,"title":17,"url":340},{"type":353,"slug":354,"title":355,"url":356,"kind":351},{"type":353,"slug":380,"title":381,"url":382,"kind":351},"travel-in-english","Vocabulário de viagens em inglês","\u002Fpt-br\u002Fvocabulario\u002Fviagens-em-ingles",{"type":384,"slug":385,"title":386,"url":387,"kind":351},"reading","my-first-trip-abroad","Minha primeira viagem ao exterior","\u002Fpt-br\u002Fleitura\u002Fminha-primeira-viagem-ao-exterior",1793062093598]