[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":790},["ShallowReactive",2],{"tool-en-tools-ed-pronunciation":3,"spelling-verbs-en":119},{"slug":4,"path":5,"updated_at":6,"published":7,"tool":8,"title":9,"meta_title":10,"meta_description":11,"intro":12,"features":13,"sections":17,"faq":32,"related":45,"available_locales":55,"audio":58},"tools-ed-pronunciation","\u002Ftools\u002Fed-pronunciation","2026-10-18",true,"pronunciation","-ed and -s Pronunciation Checker","-ed Pronunciation Checker: \u002Ft\u002F, \u002Fd\u002F or \u002Fɪd\u002F? (and -s)","Type a verb or a noun and see how its -ed or -s ending sounds: \u002Ft\u002F, \u002Fd\u002F, \u002Fɪd\u002F or \u002Fs\u002F, \u002Fz\u002F, \u002Fɪz\u002F, with the rule, audio and examples. Free.","Type a verb or a noun and find out how its -ed or -s ending is pronounced, and why.",[14,15,16],"Says whether -ed sounds \u002Ft\u002F, \u002Fd\u002F or \u002Fɪd\u002F","Says whether -s sounds \u002Fs\u002F, \u002Fz\u002F or \u002Fɪz\u002F","Reads the real pronunciation from a dictionary and explains the rule",[18,23,27],{"heading":19,"paragraphs":20},"The three sounds of -ed",[21,22],"Regular verbs in the \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fgrammar\u002Fsimple-past-exercises\" class=\"text-blue-700 underline\">past simple\u003C\u002Fa> all end in -ed, but -ed is not always said the same way. After a \u002Ft\u002F or \u002Fd\u002F sound it is an extra syllable, \u002Fɪd\u002F: wanted, needed, decided. After a voiceless sound such as p, k, f, s, sh, ch or x it sounds \u002Ft\u002F: worked, stopped, watched, fixed. After every other sound, including vowels, it sounds \u002Fd\u002F: played, cleaned, lived.","The rule follows the last sound of the verb, not its last letter. Laugh ends in an f sound, so laughed ends in \u002Ft\u002F. Dance ends in an s sound, so danced ends in \u002Ft\u002F too, even though the word ends in e.",{"heading":24,"paragraphs":25},"The three sounds of -s and -es",[26],"The same idea works for \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fgrammar\u002Fplural-nouns-exercises\" class=\"text-blue-700 underline\">plurals\u003C\u002Fa> and for the he\u002Fshe\u002Fit form of the \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fgrammar\u002Fsimple-present-exercises\" class=\"text-blue-700 underline\">present simple\u003C\u002Fa>. After a hissing sound (s, z, sh, ch, j) the ending is an extra syllable, \u002Fɪz\u002F: boxes, watches, pages. After a voiceless sound (p, t, k, f) it is \u002Fs\u002F: cats, books, laughs. After a voiced sound or a vowel it is \u002Fz\u002F: dogs, days, trees.",{"heading":28,"paragraphs":29},"The most common mistake",[30,31],"Spanish and Portuguese speakers often add an extra vowel to every -ed ending: “work-ed” instead of \u002Fwɝkt\u002F. Only verbs ending in a \u002Ft\u002F or \u002Fd\u002F sound get the extra syllable. Say “worked” as one syllable, “played” as one syllable, and save \u002Fɪd\u002F for words like wanted and needed.","To see the full pronunciation of any word, use the \u003Ca href=\"\u002Ftools\u002Fenglish-to-ipa\" class=\"text-blue-700 underline\">English to IPA converter\u003C\u002Fa>.",[33,36,39,42],{"question":34,"answer":35},"How do you pronounce -ed at the end of a verb?","There are three ways. Say \u002Fɪd\u002F after a \u002Ft\u002F or \u002Fd\u002F sound (wanted), \u002Ft\u002F after a voiceless sound such as p, k, f, s, sh or ch (worked), and \u002Fd\u002F after any other sound (played).",{"question":37,"answer":38},"Why does “fixed” end in \u002Ft\u002F?","Because x is said \u002Fks\u002F, and \u002Fs\u002F is a voiceless sound. The ending follows the sound, so fixed is \u002Ffɪkst\u002F.",{"question":40,"answer":41},"Are there exceptions?","A few adjectives in -ed are said with \u002Fɪd\u002F even after other sounds: naked, wicked, beloved and learned (as in “a learned man”). Irregular verbs such as go → went have no -ed ending at all.",{"question":43,"answer":44},"Is the word I type sent anywhere?","No. The checker runs in your browser. It downloads a small part of the dictionary, named by the first two letters of the word, but the word itself is never sent or stored.",[46,49,52],{"label":47,"path":48},"Simple past exercises","\u002Fgrammar\u002Fsimple-past-exercises",{"label":50,"path":51},"Plural nouns exercises","\u002Fgrammar\u002Fplural-nouns-exercises",{"label":53,"path":54},"Simple present exercises","\u002Fgrammar\u002Fsimple-present-exercises",{"es":56,"pt-br":57},"\u002Fes\u002Fherramientas\u002Fpronunciacion-del-ed","\u002Fpt-br\u002Fferramentas\u002Fpronuncia-do-ed",{"wanted":59,"watched":60,"played":61,"laughed":62,"needed":63,"started":64,"visited":65,"decided":66,"waited":67,"ended":68,"invited":69,"added":70,"painted":71,"worked":72,"helped":73,"washed":74,"stopped":75,"cooked":76,"fixed":77,"danced":78,"kissed":79,"cleaned":80,"opened":81,"lived":82,"called":83,"loved":84,"rained":85,"listened":86,"arrived":87,"studied":88,"boxes":89,"cats":90,"dogs":91,"pages":92,"watches":93,"washes":94,"buses":95,"kisses":96,"dances":97,"changes":98,"fixes":99,"noses":100,"books":101,"cups":102,"maps":103,"works":104,"eats":105,"laughs":106,"ships":107,"weeks":108,"hats":109,"bags":110,"cars":111,"days":112,"plays":113,"phones":114,"trees":115,"pens":116,"beds":117,"songs":118},"https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F9485e95feca30a53c8d1d2cae9906b1b4538b69c.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F54f6d4493aa29f4bb7e8b48c6dc4e4a19b493c33.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F2175d97616b1c89764c3762ccdfec0d2cf5e5a0d.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F9a1ed051444a10fffb2ddf67112b10afb1b760a0.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F8d8314e427ab590350401a8402aa84383a572f43.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F28dc7ed09e826e3fa4e571588627c590af0a9590.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F7fc7eb6ac2eebebbafc0866be24d21455bb5e925.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F661926ad15bf59b2edf0d97c6fbd1774317e6cd9.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F525383506e50e6a4557ff5eb428e42e8d4874981.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F40f37cab5cbe45b1708a938da1efaee1eff42fb8.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F5ec59bd2ac886daee7b0f15a197af43bf1e5fcbd.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F58e03d1d26ccbcfc58ea5f41ce7c73a0b6d5f10b.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fb48758c8e8548b09b67491856848e44f94237627.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F184bd9a47f42dbec8cfc8bd6102b503997e488d8.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fec8034cceb8cbf9dd1255ab6d6a2522033643ffd.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fb97a37253b9384cc0af1bcb7ad537a14f117d668.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F22ac0155db3b0c1065b2509787ae78e4ab264f85.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fdaf02b8f18fb4ba1619df840bc0fedf95ffa128a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fbc50b77bdcafa6d02648a45b05bd7b649009cb9e.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F9101533f988d7b7470c237293baadcf3e9516858.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F422aeb04a26671cac0ecda0b3ed6cd34d5807d86.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F4321a73d26d4844ff7196e823ef1000a0ecf7b25.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F61f4c5a2e2d42d486bcb6debd487e913df58e19b.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F920aef3d792bd77c5e49f6cdb6aae72187d80fab.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F79bced25595477f7e8805cf3879895e76d4ca3fb.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F782eda8499a02b70940c4805d11e0cd121bc6af1.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fe7cde1e637ac0444558fbde45cc177171c0b525a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F05fa8771e86ed512eb2a182dfd1cd0e4e39afda9.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fe44c5768411016d7e2976e4045f3fb4d8f45c5dc.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F2896894974ce86299968dc60fc070a5f9224f8f9.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fb9d9728da96ea59fceb86b822cde4f89daa17832.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F2f2681d8a92e8a1b7238846cefabe8142456a06b.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F368a5d43ba3171a0a4488133c1280e08c06f4b9e.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fc58be68fd06756374f6753bce09d009ea5d6644c.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fa6abb072d6ff3518a7ab3473986814958b0f8dc6.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F1acce0c0ef81f0d17619b477a465121e8ba95f6e.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F720f0a96c72ea634334f7a26e1ed799d08e46ebf.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F62bdccf8a1404a66bb44fbd0a539caa8730ce5dc.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F26cb25a1adc041b3df5d84ffc611a2f3c7029479.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Ff391473df9579afb716b1cd10dec91bbfd9fb7e0.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F6877dd04ad250750ce413d4e2411a76640786ba1.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F83cd63b94dbf166bb06d303bae1fb3bcc8314d08.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F46a0fa515cd8a481f6f05bd4f1257bc9995a2e7e.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F573a3655f6e8b4c69acea4d2cae32f8a9e225e70.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F202751ab886b58a7a7f11cdde0cc43eef140bb58.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F672c86b226c3758311c80d7ef4408a59997e7507.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F2024ca1dbd370cff4ea7d69cb6afac8ecae978fa.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F2663b23eaf103224b4abe756b56c60e3b3db7601.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F6dc79fae30c6e42a081e22e942fd9e57c72417d2.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Ff27bbeeb7d09d38babfa12713e8dd1372a4f88db.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F216f14a2a0ad271fd8c923d4f339708d8f76cfd0.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fc6c9873857128b2209ac4ee603a13b2b379cff4a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F04e2ccb996bfbf036454a2a8fadd5ee1801c2936.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F065122899cf7baa7ec42fc1131d21bfec6b29202.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fc7e3140789f863b8b6cba48c840c7a661db89590.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F470b9f3142418d051341c8a88aa99254efc9b039.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fc3f721fc0d427dc9fca0bcaf59b6f95a1806e1ef.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fe22df0898f723ffa9a9def4f1e7c38f510bac5d1.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002Fef7385e7897e5c5b3eb6b60f11dddf781e4c6f9a.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-9bc3804d2fc84f728ffff73ea1816889.r2.dev\u002Faudio\u002Fen-US-Chirp3-HD-Kore\u002F389d88fd1c3492e559fa91d88f86a7d234876550.mp3",[120,140,154,168,181,196,210,224,237,250,264,278,292,305,318,332,345,358,371,384,397,409,422,436,449,462,476,489,503,516,528,541,554,567,580,593,606,620,632,645,658,671,684,697,711,724,738,752,764,777],{"slug":121,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":124,"pattern":127,"frequency_order":128,"forms":129,"title":137,"meta_description":138,"available_locales":139},"be","irregular-verbs","2026-10-12",[125,126],"A1","A2","ABC",1,{"base":121,"past":130,"past_participle":133,"third_person":135,"ing":136},[131,132],"was","were",[134],"been","is","being","Past Tense of Be: Was, Were and Been","Learn when to use was, were and been with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of the verb be.",{"es":121,"pt-br":121},{"slug":141,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":142,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":144,"forms":145,"title":151,"meta_description":152,"available_locales":153},"have",[125,126],"ABB",2,{"base":141,"past":146,"past_participle":148,"third_person":149,"ing":150},[147],"had",[147],"has","having","Past Tense of Have: Had","Learn when to use have, has and had with clear examples, common mistakes and a short quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":141,"pt-br":141},{"slug":155,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":156,"pattern":127,"frequency_order":157,"forms":158,"title":165,"meta_description":166,"available_locales":167},"do",[125,126],3,{"base":155,"past":159,"past_participle":161,"third_person":163,"ing":164},[160],"did",[162],"done","does","doing","Past Tense of Do: Did and Done","Learn when to use do, does, did and done with clear examples, common mistakes and a short quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":155,"pt-br":155},{"slug":169,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":170,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":171,"forms":172,"title":178,"meta_description":179,"available_locales":180},"say",[125,126],4,{"base":169,"past":173,"past_participle":175,"third_person":176,"ing":177},[174],"said",[174],"says","saying","Past Tense of Say: Said","The past tense of say is said. Learn the forms, the odd pronunciation, say versus tell, and practise with a short interactive quiz.",{"es":169,"pt-br":169},{"slug":182,"skill":122,"updated_at":183,"levels":184,"pattern":127,"frequency_order":185,"forms":186,"title":193,"meta_description":194,"available_locales":195},"go","2026-10-11",[125,126],5,{"base":182,"past":187,"past_participle":189,"third_person":191,"ing":192},[188],"went",[190],"gone","goes","going","Past Tense of Go: Went and Gone","Learn when to use go, went and gone with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":182,"pt-br":182},{"slug":197,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":198,"pattern":127,"frequency_order":199,"forms":200,"title":207,"meta_description":208,"available_locales":209},"get",[125,126],6,{"base":197,"past":201,"past_participle":203,"third_person":205,"ing":206},[202],"got",[204,202],"gotten","gets","getting","Past Tense of Get: Got and Gotten","Learn when to use get, got and gotten, and the difference between American and British English, with examples and a short quiz.",{"es":197,"pt-br":197},{"slug":211,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":212,"pattern":127,"frequency_order":213,"forms":214,"title":221,"meta_description":222,"available_locales":223},"know",[125,126],7,{"base":211,"past":215,"past_participle":217,"third_person":219,"ing":220},[216],"knew",[218],"known","knows","knowing","Past Tense of Know: Knew and Known","Learn when to use know, knew and known with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this verb.",{"es":211,"pt-br":211},{"slug":225,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":226,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":227,"forms":228,"title":234,"meta_description":235,"available_locales":236},"make",[125,126],8,{"base":225,"past":229,"past_participle":231,"third_person":232,"ing":233},[230],"made",[230],"makes","making","Past Tense of Make: Made","The past tense of make is made. Learn the forms, make versus do, common mistakes and practise with a short interactive quiz.",{"es":225,"pt-br":225},{"slug":238,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":239,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":240,"forms":241,"title":247,"meta_description":248,"available_locales":249},"think",[125,126],9,{"base":238,"past":242,"past_participle":244,"third_person":245,"ing":246},[243],"thought",[243],"thinks","thinking","Past Tense of Think: Thought","The past tense of think is thought. Learn the forms, think of versus think about, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":238,"pt-br":238},{"slug":251,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":252,"pattern":127,"frequency_order":253,"forms":254,"title":261,"meta_description":262,"available_locales":263},"see",[125,126],10,{"base":251,"past":255,"past_participle":257,"third_person":259,"ing":260},[256],"saw",[258],"seen","sees","seeing","Past Tense of See: Saw and Seen","Learn when to use see, saw and seen with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Practise this irregular verb today.",{"es":251,"pt-br":251},{"slug":265,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":266,"pattern":267,"frequency_order":268,"forms":269,"title":275,"meta_description":276,"available_locales":277},"come",[125,126],"ABA",11,{"base":265,"past":270,"past_participle":272,"third_person":273,"ing":274},[271],"came",[265],"comes","coming","Past Tense of Come: Came and Come","Learn when to use come and came with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. The past participle of come is come.",{"es":265,"pt-br":265},{"slug":279,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":280,"pattern":127,"frequency_order":281,"forms":282,"title":289,"meta_description":290,"available_locales":291},"take",[125,126],12,{"base":279,"past":283,"past_participle":285,"third_person":287,"ing":288},[284],"took",[286],"taken","takes","taking","Past Tense of Take: Took and Taken","Learn when to use take, took and taken with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Practise this irregular verb.",{"es":279,"pt-br":279},{"slug":293,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":294,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":295,"forms":296,"title":302,"meta_description":303,"available_locales":304},"tell",[125,126],13,{"base":293,"past":297,"past_participle":299,"third_person":300,"ing":301},[298],"told",[298],"tells","telling","Past Tense of Tell: Told","Learn the past tense of tell with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Past and participle are both told.",{"es":293,"pt-br":293},{"slug":306,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":307,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":308,"forms":309,"title":315,"meta_description":316,"available_locales":317},"find",[125,126],14,{"base":306,"past":310,"past_participle":312,"third_person":313,"ing":314},[311],"found",[311],"finds","finding","Past Tense of Find: Found","Learn the past tense of find with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Past and participle are both found.",{"es":306,"pt-br":306},{"slug":319,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":320,"pattern":127,"frequency_order":321,"forms":322,"title":329,"meta_description":330,"available_locales":331},"give",[125,126],15,{"base":319,"past":323,"past_participle":325,"third_person":327,"ing":328},[324],"gave",[326],"given","gives","giving","Past Tense of Give: Gave and Given","Learn when to use give, gave and given with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Practise this irregular verb.",{"es":319,"pt-br":319},{"slug":333,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":334,"pattern":335,"frequency_order":336,"forms":337,"title":342,"meta_description":343,"available_locales":344},"let",[125,126],"AAA",16,{"base":333,"past":338,"past_participle":339,"third_person":340,"ing":341},[333],[333],"lets","letting","Past Tense of Let: Let, Let, Let","The past tense of let is let. Learn all three forms, the let's suggestion, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":333,"pt-br":333},{"slug":346,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":347,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":348,"forms":349,"title":355,"meta_description":356,"available_locales":357},"mean",[125,126],17,{"base":346,"past":350,"past_participle":352,"third_person":353,"ing":354},[351],"meant",[351],"means","meaning","Past Tense of Mean: Meant","Learn the past tense of mean with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. Past and participle are both meant.",{"es":346,"pt-br":346},{"slug":359,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":360,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":361,"forms":362,"title":368,"meta_description":369,"available_locales":370},"feel",[125,126],18,{"base":359,"past":363,"past_participle":365,"third_person":366,"ing":367},[364],"felt",[364],"feels","feeling","Past Tense of Feel: Felt and Felt","Learn the past tense and past participle of feel: felt. See how to use feel with adjectives, avoid the mistake feeled and practise with a short quiz.",{"es":359,"pt-br":359},{"slug":372,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":373,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":374,"forms":375,"title":381,"meta_description":382,"available_locales":383},"keep",[125,126],19,{"base":372,"past":376,"past_participle":378,"third_person":379,"ing":380},[377],"kept",[377],"keeps","keeping","Past Tense of Keep: Kept and Kept","Learn the past tense and past participle of keep: kept. See keep with -ing and adjectives, avoid the mistake keeped and check yourself with a quiz.",{"es":372,"pt-br":372},{"slug":385,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":386,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":387,"forms":388,"title":394,"meta_description":395,"available_locales":396},"leave",[125,126],20,{"base":385,"past":389,"past_participle":391,"third_person":392,"ing":393},[390],"left",[390],"leaves","leaving","Past Tense of Leave: Left and Left","Learn the past tense and past participle of leave: left. See leave for a place, avoid the mistake leaved and practise with a short interactive quiz.",{"es":385,"pt-br":385},{"slug":398,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":399,"pattern":335,"frequency_order":400,"forms":401,"title":406,"meta_description":407,"available_locales":408},"put",[125,126],21,{"base":398,"past":402,"past_participle":403,"third_person":404,"ing":405},[398],[398],"puts","putting","Past Tense of Put: Put, Put, Put","Learn why the past tense and past participle of put stay put. See clear examples, put on and put off, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":398,"pt-br":398},{"slug":410,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":411,"pattern":267,"frequency_order":412,"forms":413,"title":419,"meta_description":420,"available_locales":421},"become",[126],22,{"base":410,"past":414,"past_participle":416,"third_person":417,"ing":418},[415],"became",[410],"becomes","becoming","Past Tense of Become: Became and Become","Learn when to use become and became. The past participle is become, the same as the base form. See examples, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":410,"pt-br":410},{"slug":423,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":424,"pattern":127,"frequency_order":425,"forms":426,"title":433,"meta_description":434,"available_locales":435},"show",[125,126],23,{"base":423,"past":427,"past_participle":429,"third_person":431,"ing":432},[428],"showed",[430,428],"shown","shows","showing","Past Tense of Show: Showed and Shown","Learn when to use show, showed and shown. See which participle to use, clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":423,"pt-br":423},{"slug":437,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":438,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":439,"forms":440,"title":446,"meta_description":447,"available_locales":448},"hear",[125,126],24,{"base":437,"past":441,"past_participle":443,"third_person":444,"ing":445},[442],"heard",[442],"hears","hearing","Past Tense of Hear: Heard and Heard","Learn the past tense and past participle of hear: heard. Check the pronunciation, hear versus here and listen, and practise with a short quiz.",{"es":437,"pt-br":437},{"slug":450,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":451,"pattern":267,"frequency_order":452,"forms":453,"title":459,"meta_description":460,"available_locales":461},"run",[125,126],25,{"base":450,"past":454,"past_participle":456,"third_person":457,"ing":458},[455],"ran",[450],"runs","running","Past Tense of Run: Ran and Run","Learn when to use run, ran and run. See examples with ran and have run, the spelling of running, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":450,"pt-br":450},{"slug":463,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":464,"pattern":127,"frequency_order":465,"forms":466,"title":473,"meta_description":474,"available_locales":475},"write",[125,126],26,{"base":463,"past":467,"past_participle":469,"third_person":471,"ing":472},[468],"wrote",[470],"written","writes","writing","Past Tense of Write: Wrote and Written","Learn when to use write, wrote and written with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":463,"pt-br":463},{"slug":477,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":478,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":479,"forms":480,"title":486,"meta_description":487,"available_locales":488},"bring",[125,126],27,{"base":477,"past":481,"past_participle":483,"third_person":484,"ing":485},[482],"brought",[482],"brings","bringing","Past Tense of Bring: Brought","The past tense of bring is brought, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, bring vs take, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":477,"pt-br":477},{"slug":490,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":491,"pattern":127,"frequency_order":492,"forms":493,"title":500,"meta_description":501,"available_locales":502},"begin",[126],28,{"base":490,"past":494,"past_participle":496,"third_person":498,"ing":499},[495],"began",[497],"begun","begins","beginning","Past Tense of Begin: Began and Begun","Learn when to use begin, began and begun with clear examples, begin vs start, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":490,"pt-br":490},{"slug":504,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":505,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":506,"forms":507,"title":513,"meta_description":514,"available_locales":515},"hold",[126],29,{"base":504,"past":508,"past_participle":510,"third_person":511,"ing":512},[509],"held",[509],"holds","holding","Past Tense of Hold: Held","The past tense of hold is held, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, hold on and other uses, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":504,"pt-br":504},{"slug":517,"skill":122,"updated_at":183,"levels":518,"pattern":335,"frequency_order":519,"forms":520,"title":525,"meta_description":526,"available_locales":527},"read",[125,126],30,{"base":517,"past":521,"past_participle":522,"third_person":523,"ing":524},[517],[517],"reads","reading","Past Tense of Read: Same Spelling, New Sound","The past tense of read is spelled read but sounds different. Learn the three forms, hear clear examples and practise with a short quiz.",{"es":517,"pt-br":517},{"slug":529,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":530,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":531,"forms":532,"title":538,"meta_description":539,"available_locales":540},"pay",[125,126],31,{"base":529,"past":533,"past_participle":535,"third_person":536,"ing":537},[534],"paid",[534],"pays","paying","Past Tense of Pay: Paid","The past tense of pay is paid, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, pay for and pay attention, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":529,"pt-br":529},{"slug":542,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":543,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":544,"forms":545,"title":551,"meta_description":552,"available_locales":553},"lose",[126],32,{"base":542,"past":546,"past_participle":548,"third_person":549,"ing":550},[547],"lost",[547],"loses","losing","Past Tense of Lose: Lost","The past tense of lose is lost, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, lose vs loose, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":542,"pt-br":542},{"slug":555,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":556,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":557,"forms":558,"title":564,"meta_description":565,"available_locales":566},"understand",[125,126],33,{"base":555,"past":559,"past_participle":561,"third_person":562,"ing":563},[560],"understood",[560],"understands","understanding","Past Tense of Understand: Understood","The past tense of understand is understood, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":555,"pt-br":555},{"slug":568,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":569,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":570,"forms":571,"title":577,"meta_description":578,"available_locales":579},"meet",[125,126],34,{"base":568,"past":572,"past_participle":574,"third_person":575,"ing":576},[573],"met",[573],"meets","meeting","Past Tense of Meet: Met","The past tense of meet is met, and so is the past participle. Learn the forms, meet vs know, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":568,"pt-br":568},{"slug":581,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":582,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":583,"forms":584,"title":590,"meta_description":591,"available_locales":592},"sit",[125,126],35,{"base":581,"past":585,"past_participle":587,"third_person":588,"ing":589},[586],"sat",[586],"sits","sitting","Past Tense of Sit: Sat and Sat","Learn the past tense and past participle of sit: sat. See clear examples, the difference between sit and seat, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":581,"pt-br":581},{"slug":594,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":595,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":596,"forms":597,"title":603,"meta_description":604,"available_locales":605},"stand",[125,126],36,{"base":594,"past":598,"past_participle":600,"third_person":601,"ing":602},[599],"stood",[599],"stands","standing","Past Tense of Stand: Stood and Stood","Learn the past tense and past participle of stand: stood. See everyday examples, stand up and stand in line, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":594,"pt-br":594},{"slug":607,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":608,"pattern":127,"frequency_order":609,"forms":610,"title":617,"meta_description":618,"available_locales":619},"speak",[125,126],37,{"base":607,"past":611,"past_participle":613,"third_person":615,"ing":616},[612],"spoke",[614],"spoken","speaks","speaking","Past Tense of Speak: Spoke and Spoken","Learn when to use speak, spoke and spoken with clear examples, the difference between speak and talk, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":607,"pt-br":607},{"slug":621,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":622,"pattern":335,"frequency_order":623,"forms":624,"title":629,"meta_description":630,"available_locales":631},"set",[125,126],38,{"base":621,"past":625,"past_participle":626,"third_person":627,"ing":628},[621],[621],"sets","setting","Past Tense of Set: Set, Set, Set","The past tense and past participle of set stay set. See set the table and set an alarm in everyday examples, avoid common mistakes and take a short quiz.",{"es":621,"pt-br":621},{"slug":633,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":634,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":635,"forms":636,"title":642,"meta_description":643,"available_locales":644},"win",[125,126],39,{"base":633,"past":637,"past_participle":639,"third_person":640,"ing":641},[638],"won",[638],"wins","winning","Past Tense of Win: Won and Won","Learn the past tense and past participle of win: won. See clear examples, the difference between win and beat, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":633,"pt-br":633},{"slug":646,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":647,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":648,"forms":649,"title":655,"meta_description":656,"available_locales":657},"lead",[126],40,{"base":646,"past":650,"past_participle":652,"third_person":653,"ing":654},[651],"led",[651],"leads","leading","Past Tense of Lead: Led and Led","Learn the past tense and past participle of lead: led. Hear the difference between lead and led, see examples, common mistakes and take a short quiz.",{"es":646,"pt-br":646},{"slug":659,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":660,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":661,"forms":662,"title":668,"meta_description":669,"available_locales":670},"spend",[125,126],41,{"base":659,"past":663,"past_participle":665,"third_person":666,"ing":667},[664],"spent",[664],"spends","spending","Past Tense of Spend: Spent and Spent","Learn the past tense and past participle of spend: spent. See how to spend time and money, avoid common mistakes and check yourself with a short quiz.",{"es":659,"pt-br":659},{"slug":672,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":673,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":674,"forms":675,"title":681,"meta_description":682,"available_locales":683},"buy",[125,126],42,{"base":672,"past":676,"past_participle":678,"third_person":679,"ing":680},[677],"bought",[677],"buys","buying","Past Tense of Buy: Bought and Bought","Learn the past tense and past participle of buy: bought. See clear examples, buy vs by and bought vs brought, common mistakes and a short quiz.",{"es":672,"pt-br":672},{"slug":685,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":686,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":687,"forms":688,"title":694,"meta_description":695,"available_locales":696},"send",[125,126],43,{"base":685,"past":689,"past_participle":691,"third_person":692,"ing":693},[690],"sent",[690],"sends","sending","Past Tense of Send: Sent","The past tense of send is sent. Learn send, sent and sent with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":685,"pt-br":685},{"slug":698,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":699,"pattern":127,"frequency_order":700,"forms":701,"title":708,"meta_description":709,"available_locales":710},"grow",[126],44,{"base":698,"past":702,"past_participle":704,"third_person":706,"ing":707},[703],"grew",[705],"grown","grows","growing","Past Tense of Grow: Grew and Grown","Learn when to use grow, grew and grown with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":698,"pt-br":698},{"slug":712,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":713,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":714,"forms":715,"title":721,"meta_description":722,"available_locales":723},"build",[126],45,{"base":712,"past":716,"past_participle":718,"third_person":719,"ing":720},[717],"built",[717],"builds","building","Past Tense of Build: Built","The past tense of build is built. Learn build, built and built with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":712,"pt-br":712},{"slug":725,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":726,"pattern":127,"frequency_order":727,"forms":728,"title":735,"meta_description":736,"available_locales":737},"fall",[126],46,{"base":725,"past":729,"past_participle":731,"third_person":733,"ing":734},[730],"fell",[732],"fallen","falls","falling","Past Tense of Fall: Fell and Fallen","Learn when to use fall, fell and fallen with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":725,"pt-br":725},{"slug":739,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":740,"pattern":127,"frequency_order":741,"forms":742,"title":749,"meta_description":750,"available_locales":751},"break",[126],47,{"base":739,"past":743,"past_participle":745,"third_person":747,"ing":748},[744],"broke",[746],"broken","breaks","breaking","Past Tense of Break: Broke and Broken","Learn when to use break, broke and broken with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":739,"pt-br":739},{"slug":753,"skill":122,"updated_at":183,"levels":754,"pattern":335,"frequency_order":755,"forms":756,"title":761,"meta_description":762,"available_locales":763},"cut",[125,126],48,{"base":753,"past":757,"past_participle":758,"third_person":759,"ing":760},[753],[753],"cuts","cutting","Past Tense of Cut: Cut, Cut, Cut","Learn why the past tense and past participle of cut stay cut. See everyday examples, avoid common mistakes and check your understanding in a short quiz.",{"es":753,"pt-br":753},{"slug":765,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":766,"pattern":127,"frequency_order":755,"forms":767,"title":774,"meta_description":775,"available_locales":776},"eat",[125,126],{"base":765,"past":768,"past_participle":770,"third_person":772,"ing":773},[769],"ate",[771],"eaten","eats","eating","Past Tense of Eat: Ate and Eaten","Learn when to use eat, ate and eaten with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz. See every form of this irregular verb.",{"es":765,"pt-br":765},{"slug":778,"skill":122,"updated_at":123,"levels":779,"pattern":143,"frequency_order":780,"forms":781,"title":787,"meta_description":788,"available_locales":789},"sell",[125,126],49,{"base":778,"past":782,"past_participle":784,"third_person":785,"ing":786},[783],"sold",[783],"sells","selling","Past Tense of Sell: Sold","The past tense of sell is sold. Learn sell, sold and sold with clear examples, common mistakes and a short interactive quiz.",{"es":778,"pt-br":778},1793062037780]