[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":875},["ShallowReactive",2],{"-content-vocabulary-countries-and-nationalities":3,"-exercise-index-for-related":356},{"type":4,"data":5},"vocabulary",{"slug":6,"skill":4,"topic":6,"title":7,"levels":8,"tags":10,"published":14,"updated_at":15,"is_premium":16,"meta_title":17,"meta_description":18,"intro":19,"groups":20,"exercises":177,"faq":311,"article":330,"available_locales":337,"course":339},"countries-and-nationalities","Countries and Nationalities in English",[9],"A1",[11,12,4,13],"countries","nationalities","verb-to-be",true,"2026-10-05",false,"Countries and Nationalities in English — List and Exercises | FluencyRoad","Learn countries and nationalities in English: Spain\u002FSpanish, Mexico\u002FMexican, Brazil\u002FBrazilian and 25 more, with audio, examples and free matching exercises.","Learn the names of 28 countries in English and the word for the people from each country. Next to each country is its nationality: Spain → Spanish. In English, countries and nationalities always start with a capital letter. Read the examples, then do the exercises.",[21,70,114,148],{"id":22,"heading":23,"words":24},"americas","The Americas",[25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65],{"id":26,"word":27,"gloss":28,"example":29},"mexico","Mexico","Mexican","I'm from **Mexico**. I'm **Mexican**.",{"id":31,"word":32,"gloss":33,"example":34},"usa","the USA","American","They are from **the USA**. They are **American**.",{"id":36,"word":37,"gloss":38,"example":39},"canada","Canada","Canadian","She is from **Canada**. She is **Canadian**.",{"id":41,"word":42,"gloss":43,"example":44},"brazil","Brazil","Brazilian","Are you from **Brazil**? Are you **Brazilian**?",{"id":46,"word":47,"gloss":48,"example":49},"argentina","Argentina","Argentinian","We are from **Argentina**. We are **Argentinian**.",{"id":51,"word":52,"gloss":53,"example":54},"colombia","Colombia","Colombian","He is from **Colombia**. He is **Colombian**.",{"id":56,"word":57,"gloss":58,"example":59},"peru","Peru","Peruvian","Is she from **Peru**? Yes, she is **Peruvian**.",{"id":61,"word":62,"gloss":63,"example":64},"chile","Chile","Chilean","I'm not from **Chile**. I'm not **Chilean**.",{"id":66,"word":67,"gloss":68,"example":69},"venezuela","Venezuela","Venezuelan","They are from **Venezuela**. They are **Venezuelan**.",{"id":71,"heading":72,"words":73},"europe","Europe",[74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109],{"id":75,"word":76,"gloss":77,"example":78},"spain","Spain","Spanish","She is from **Spain**. She is **Spanish**.",{"id":80,"word":81,"gloss":82,"example":83},"portugal","Portugal","Portuguese","He is from **Portugal**. He is **Portuguese**.",{"id":85,"word":86,"gloss":87,"example":88},"france","France","French","We are from **France**. We are **French**.",{"id":90,"word":91,"gloss":92,"example":93},"germany","Germany","German","Are they from **Germany**? Are they **German**?",{"id":95,"word":96,"gloss":97,"example":98},"italy","Italy","Italian","I'm from **Italy**. I'm **Italian**.",{"id":100,"word":101,"gloss":102,"example":103},"uk","the UK","British","He is from **the UK**. He is **British**.",{"id":105,"word":106,"gloss":107,"example":108},"ireland","Ireland","Irish","You are from **Ireland**. You are **Irish**.",{"id":110,"word":111,"gloss":112,"example":113},"russia","Russia","Russian","She is from **Russia**. She is **Russian**.",{"id":115,"heading":116,"words":117},"asia","Asia",[118,123,128,133,138,143],{"id":119,"word":120,"gloss":121,"example":122},"china","China","Chinese","They are from **China**. They are **Chinese**.",{"id":124,"word":125,"gloss":126,"example":127},"japan","Japan","Japanese","Is he from **Japan**? Yes, he is **Japanese**.",{"id":129,"word":130,"gloss":131,"example":132},"south-korea","South Korea","South Korean","We are from **South Korea**. We are **South Korean**.",{"id":134,"word":135,"gloss":136,"example":137},"india","India","Indian","I'm from **India**. I'm **Indian**.",{"id":139,"word":140,"gloss":141,"example":142},"vietnam","Vietnam","Vietnamese","She is from **Vietnam**. She is **Vietnamese**.",{"id":144,"word":145,"gloss":146,"example":147},"turkey","Turkey","Turkish","He is from **Turkey**. He is **Turkish**.",{"id":149,"heading":150,"words":151},"africa-oceania","Africa and Oceania",[152,157,162,167,172],{"id":153,"word":154,"gloss":155,"example":156},"egypt","Egypt","Egyptian","They are from **Egypt**. They are **Egyptian**.",{"id":158,"word":159,"gloss":160,"example":161},"morocco","Morocco","Moroccan","Are you from **Morocco**? Are you **Moroccan**?",{"id":163,"word":164,"gloss":165,"example":166},"nigeria","Nigeria","Nigerian","She is from **Nigeria**. She is **Nigerian**.",{"id":168,"word":169,"gloss":170,"example":171},"south-africa","South Africa","South African","We are from **South Africa**. We are **South African**.",{"id":173,"word":174,"gloss":175,"example":176},"australia","Australia","Australian","He is from **Australia**. He is **Australian**.",[178,208,251,290],{"id":179,"type":180,"title":181,"instructions":182,"questions":183},"match","matching","Match the Countries and Nationalities","Click a country, then click its nationality.",[184,187,190,193,196,199,202,205],{"id":185,"left":76,"right":77,"explanation":186},"m1","People from Spain are Spanish.",{"id":188,"left":27,"right":28,"explanation":189},"m2","People from Mexico are Mexican.",{"id":191,"left":42,"right":43,"explanation":192},"m3","People from Brazil are Brazilian.",{"id":194,"left":125,"right":126,"explanation":195},"m4","People from Japan are Japanese.",{"id":197,"left":86,"right":87,"explanation":198},"m5","People from France are French.",{"id":200,"left":32,"right":33,"explanation":201},"m6","People from the USA are American.",{"id":203,"left":101,"right":102,"explanation":204},"m7","People from the UK are British.",{"id":206,"left":91,"right":92,"explanation":207},"m8","People from Germany are German.",{"id":209,"type":210,"title":211,"instructions":212,"questions":213},"mc","multiple_choice","Choose the Correct Word","Choose the correct country or nationality.",[214,220,226,232,238,245],{"id":215,"prompt":216,"options":217,"answer":218,"explanation":219},"mc1","She is from Italy. She is ___.",[96,97,107],1,"Italy is the country. People from Italy are Italian.",{"id":221,"prompt":222,"options":223,"answer":224,"explanation":225},"mc2","I'm from ___. I'm Chinese.",[120,121,125],0,"After from, we use the country. Chinese people are from China.",{"id":227,"prompt":228,"options":229,"answer":224,"explanation":231},"mc3","They are from France. They are ___.",[87,230,86],"Frenchs","After are, French is a nationality adjective. It stays French with they; Frenchs is not a word.",{"id":233,"prompt":234,"options":235,"answer":218,"explanation":237},"mc4","He is from the USA. He is ___.",[102,33,236],"Americans","People from the USA are American. Use American with he, not Americans.",{"id":239,"prompt":240,"options":241,"answer":243,"explanation":244},"mc5","He is from Russia. He is ___.",[242,111,112],"russian",2,"Nationalities start with a capital letter in English: Russian, not russian.",{"id":246,"prompt":247,"options":248,"answer":218,"explanation":250},"mc6","We are from ___. We are Turkish.",[249,145,146],"Thailand","After from, we use the country. Turkish people are from Turkey.",{"id":252,"type":253,"title":254,"instructions":255,"questions":256},"gap","gap_fill","Write the Country or Nationality","Write the missing country or nationality.",[257,262,267,274,280,285],{"id":258,"prompt":259,"hint":260,"answers":261,"explanation":207},"gap1","I'm from Germany. I'm ___.","nationality",[92],{"id":263,"prompt":264,"hint":260,"answers":265,"explanation":266},"gap2","He is from Portugal. He is ___.",[82],"People from Portugal are Portuguese.",{"id":268,"prompt":269,"hint":260,"answers":270,"explanation":273},"gap3","They are from Argentina. They are ___.",[48,271,272],"Argentine","Argentinean","People from Argentina are Argentinian. Argentine is correct too. No plural -s.",{"id":275,"prompt":276,"hint":277,"answers":278,"explanation":279},"gap4","She is Japanese. She is from ___.","country",[125],"After from, we use the country: Japanese people are from Japan.",{"id":281,"prompt":282,"hint":277,"answers":283,"explanation":284},"gap5","We are Canadian. We are from ___.",[37],"After from, we use the country: Canadian people are from Canada.",{"id":286,"prompt":287,"hint":260,"answers":288,"explanation":289},"gap6","You are from Colombia. You are ___.",[53],"People from Colombia are Colombian. Colombia is spelled with an o, not Columbia.",{"id":291,"type":292,"title":293,"instructions":294,"questions":295},"tf","true_false","True or False","Decide if each sentence is true or false.",[296,299,303,307],{"id":297,"prompt":204,"answer":14,"explanation":298},"tf1","The UK is the country, and British is the nationality.",{"id":300,"prompt":301,"answer":16,"explanation":302},"tf2","'They are Frenchs.' is correct English.","French is an adjective after are, so it stays French: They are French. Frenchs is not a word.",{"id":304,"prompt":305,"answer":16,"explanation":306},"tf3","'Chinese' is a country.","Chinese is a nationality. The country is China.",{"id":308,"prompt":309,"answer":16,"explanation":310},"tf4","'I am spanish.' is correct English.","Nationalities always start with a capital letter: I am Spanish.",[312,315,318,321,324,327],{"question":313,"answer":314},"How do I say where I am from in English?","Use I'm from + the country: I'm from Mexico. Or use the nationality: I'm Mexican. To ask, say Where are you from? or Are you from Spain?",{"question":316,"answer":317},"Do nationalities start with a capital letter in English?","Yes, always. Write I'm Spanish, not I'm spanish. Countries start with a capital letter too: Spain, Brazil, Japan. This is different from Spanish and Portuguese, where nationalities are written with a small letter.",{"question":319,"answer":320},"Is it They are French or They are Frenchs?","They are French. After am, is or are, a nationality adjective stays the same for one or many people: she is French, they are French. A nationality can also be a noun: two Americans.",{"question":322,"answer":323},"What is the difference between British and English?","The UK is four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. People from all of the UK are British. English is only for people from England, so a person from Scotland is British, but not English.",{"question":325,"answer":326},"Is a nationality the same word as a language?","Often, yes: Spanish, French, Chinese and Japanese can name a nationality and a language. But not always. Mexican is a nationality, while Spanish is the main language in Mexico. Brazilian is a nationality, while Portuguese is the main language in Brazil.",{"question":328,"answer":329},"Why do we say the USA and the UK?","Their full names are the United States of America and the United Kingdom. Names with words like States or Kingdom take the. Most countries do not: Spain, Mexico, Japan.",{"heading":331,"paragraphs":332},"Countries and nationalities in English: how to say where you are from",[333,334,335,336],"Where are you from? It is one of the first questions for a new friend. In English, the answer is easy: say the country (I'm from Brazil) or the nationality (I'm Brazilian). Both are correct and very common.","Many nationalities end in -an or -ian: Mexican, American, Brazilian, Italian, Australian. Others end in -ese: Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese. Some end in -ish: Spanish, British, Irish, Turkish. And some are different: France and French, Germany and German. Learn these in pairs, country and nationality together.","Two small rules help a lot. First, countries and nationalities always start with a capital letter in English, even in the middle of a sentence. Second, a nationality adjective after am, is or are stays the same for one or many people: I am Spanish, they are Spanish.","This is a good first vocabulary page because it uses the grammar from unit 1: I, you, he, she, we, they and the verb to be. Read the examples, match the countries with the nationalities, and then try the exercises above.",{"es":338},"paises-y-nacionalidades-en-ingles",{"unit":340,"units_total":343,"hub_url":344,"prev":345,"next":350},{"id":341,"number":218,"title":342},"hello","Hello!",20,"\u002Fcourse",{"type":346,"slug":347,"title":348,"url":349},"game","verb-to-be-game","Verb To Be Game","\u002Fgames\u002Fverb-to-be-game",{"type":351,"slug":352,"title":353,"url":354,"question_count":355},"exercise","plural-nouns-exercises","Plural Nouns Exercises (-s, -es, -ies, Irregular)","\u002Fgrammar\u002Fplural-nouns-exercises",22,[357,371,385,396,410,422,435,454,467,478,489,503,519,530,540,554,567,579,592,609,623,633,643,654,664,672,685,696,706,715,725,736,747,757,766,777,787,800,809,818,829,843,854,864],{"slug":358,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":361,"title":362,"levels":363,"tags":365,"meta_description":366,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":368,"question_count":370},"adverbs-of-frequency-exercises",null,"grammar","adverbs-of-frequency","Adverbs of Frequency Exercises",[9,364],"A2",[361,360],"Practise always, usually, often, sometimes and never with free English adverbs of frequency exercises, feedback and answers.","2026-10-06",{"es":369},"ejercicios-adverbios-frecuencia",17,{"slug":372,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":373,"title":374,"levels":375,"tags":376,"meta_description":381,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":382,"question_count":384},"adverbs-of-manner-exercises","adverbs-of-manner","Adverbs of Manner Exercises (slowly, well, fast)",[364],[377,373,378,379,380],"adverbs","adjectives","well-good","a2","Practice adverbs of manner with free interactive exercises: quickly, carefully, happily, well, fast and hard. Learn adjective or adverb, good or well, and word order.",{"es":383},"ejercicios-adverbios-de-modo",21,{"slug":386,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":387,"title":388,"levels":389,"tags":390,"meta_description":393,"updated_at":15,"available_locales":394,"question_count":384},"articles-exercises","articles","Articles Exercises (A, An, The)",[9],[387,391,392],"a-an-the","basics","Practice English articles a, an and the: a or an by sound (an hour, a university), first mention, jobs and no article. Free exercises with instant feedback.",{"es":395},"ejercicios-articulos-a-an-the",{"slug":397,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":398,"title":399,"levels":400,"tags":401,"meta_description":406,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":407,"question_count":409},"beginner-english-test","a1-test","English Test for Beginners (A1)",[9],[402,403,404,405],"test","checkpoint","beginner","a1-review","Take a free A1 English test with answers: 39 questions on to be, have got, the present simple, the past simple and basic words. See your score and what to review.",{"es":408},"examen-de-ingles-para-principiantes",39,{"slug":411,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":412,"title":413,"levels":414,"tags":415,"meta_description":417,"updated_at":418,"available_locales":419,"question_count":421},"comparatives-exercises","comparatives-and-superlatives","Comparatives and Superlatives Exercises",[364],[416,360],"comparatives","Practise bigger, more interesting, the best and other English comparatives and superlatives with free interactive exercises and answers.","2026-10-02",{"es":420},"ejercicios-comparativos",18,{"slug":423,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":424,"title":425,"levels":426,"tags":427,"meta_description":432,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":433,"question_count":384},"conditionals-zero-first-exercises","conditionals","Zero and First Conditional Exercises",[364],[424,428,429,430,431],"zero-conditional","first-conditional","if-clauses","will","Practice the zero conditional and the first conditional with free interactive exercises: if + present simple, will, won't and comma rules, with instant feedback and explanations.",{"es":434},"ejercicios-condicional-cero-y-primer-condicional",{"slug":436,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":437,"title":438,"levels":439,"tags":440,"meta_description":451,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":452,"question_count":355},"connectors-exercises","connectors","Connectors Exercises: And, But, Or, Because, So, Then, When",[364],[437,441,442,443,444,445,446,447,448,449,450],"linking-words","and","but","or","because","so","then","when","before","after","Practice and, but, or, because, so, then, when, before and after with free interactive exercises: join your ideas into longer sentences, with instant feedback and explanations.",{"es":453},"ejercicios-conectores",{"slug":455,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":456,"title":457,"levels":458,"tags":459,"meta_description":464,"updated_at":15,"available_locales":465,"question_count":384},"countable-uncountable-nouns-exercises","countable-uncountable-nouns","Countable and Uncountable Nouns Exercises (Some\u002FAny)",[9],[460,461,462,463,392],"countable-uncountable","some-any","nouns","food","Practice countable and uncountable nouns with a\u002Fan, some and any: free interactive exercises about food and drink, with instant feedback and clear explanations.",{"es":466},"ejercicios-sustantivos-contables-incontables",{"slug":468,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":469,"title":470,"levels":471,"tags":472,"meta_description":475,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":476,"question_count":409},"elementary-english-test","a2-test","Elementary English Test (A2)",[364],[402,403,473,474],"elementary","a2-review","Take a free A2 English test with answers: 39 questions on comparing, the past, plans, the present perfect, must and should, and everyday words. See your score and what to review.",{"es":477},"examen-de-ingles-elemental",{"slug":479,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":480,"title":481,"levels":482,"tags":483,"meta_description":485,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":486,"question_count":488},"english-level-test","level-test","English Level Test: Find Where to Start (A1–A2)",[9,364],[402,484,480,404,473],"placement","Take a free 40-question English level test. Get a suggested course unit or, with a perfect score, a checkpoint. Practice only; no certificate.",{"es":487},"test-de-nivel-de-ingles",40,{"slug":490,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":491,"title":492,"levels":493,"tags":495,"meta_description":499,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":500,"question_count":370},"future-tenses-exercises","future-tenses","Future Tenses Exercises",[364,494],"B1",[496,497,431,498],"tenses","future","going-to","Practice English future forms (will, going to, present continuous, present simple) with free interactive exercises, instant feedback and explanations.",{"es":501,"pt-br":502},"ejercicios-tiempos-de-futuro","exercicios-tempos-futuros",{"slug":504,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":505,"title":506,"levels":507,"tags":509,"meta_description":513,"updated_at":514,"available_locales":515,"question_count":518},"gerund-infinitive-exercises","gerund-infinitive","Gerund and Infinitive Exercises",[494,508],"B2",[510,511,512],"gerund","infinitive","verb-patterns","Practice gerunds and infinitives (enjoy doing vs decide to do) with free interactive exercises, instant feedback and explanations of every verb pattern.","2026-07-20",{"es":516,"pt-br":517},"ejercicios-gerundio-e-infinitivo","exercicios-gerundio-infinitivo",16,{"slug":520,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":521,"title":522,"levels":523,"tags":524,"meta_description":527,"updated_at":15,"available_locales":528,"question_count":384},"have-got-exercises","have-got","Have Got \u002F Has Got Exercises",[9],[521,525,526,392],"has-got","describing-people","Practice have got and has got with free interactive exercises: affirmative, negative, questions and short answers, with instant feedback and explanations.",{"es":529},"ejercicios-have-got",{"slug":531,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":532,"title":533,"levels":534,"tags":535,"meta_description":537,"updated_at":15,"available_locales":538,"question_count":355},"imperative-exercises","imperative","Imperative Exercises",[9],[532,536,392],"instructions","Practice the English imperative: Open the door, Don't run, Let's go. Free interactive exercises with instant feedback and a clear explanation of every answer.",{"es":539},"ejercicios-imperativo-ingles",{"slug":541,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":542,"title":543,"levels":544,"tags":545,"meta_description":551,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":552,"question_count":384},"indefinite-pronouns-exercises","indefinite-pronouns","Somebody, Anything, Nowhere, Everyone: Indefinite Pronouns Exercises",[364],[542,546,547,548,549,550],"somebody","anything","nothing","everyone","some-any-no-every","Practice somebody, anything, nothing, everyone and more with free exercises: some-, any-, no- and every- words, with instant feedback and clear explanations.",{"es":553},"ejercicios-pronombres-indefinidos",{"slug":555,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":556,"title":557,"levels":558,"tags":559,"meta_description":563,"updated_at":514,"available_locales":564,"question_count":518},"irregular-verbs-exercises","irregular-verbs","Irregular Verbs Exercises",[364,494],[560,556,561,562],"verbs","simple-past","past-participle","Practice English irregular verbs (past simple and past participle) with free interactive exercises, instant feedback and memory-friendly explanations.",{"es":565,"pt-br":566},"ejercicios-verbos-irregulares","exercicios-verbos-irregulares",{"slug":568,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":569,"title":570,"levels":571,"tags":572,"meta_description":576,"updated_at":15,"available_locales":577,"question_count":384},"like-love-hate-ing-exercises","like-love-hate-ing","Like, Love, Hate + -ing Exercises",[9],[573,574,575,463,392],"like-love-hate","verb-ing","present-simple","Practice like, love, hate and don't mind + -ing (I like swimming) with free interactive exercises: -ing spelling, questions and negatives, instant feedback.",{"es":578},"ejercicios-like-love-hate-ing",{"slug":580,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":581,"title":582,"levels":583,"tags":584,"meta_description":588,"updated_at":514,"available_locales":589,"question_count":343},"modal-verbs-exercises","modal-verbs","Modal Verbs Exercises",[364,494],[581,585,586,587],"can","must","should","Practice English modal verbs (can, could, must, have to, should, may, might) with free interactive exercises, instant feedback and clear explanations.",{"es":590,"pt-br":591},"ejercicios-verbos-modales","exercicios-verbos-modais",{"slug":593,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":594,"title":595,"levels":596,"tags":597,"meta_description":606,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":607,"question_count":384},"much-many-exercises","much-many","Much and Many Exercises (how much, how many, a lot of)",[364],[598,599,600,601,602,603,604,605,380],"much","many","a-lot-of","a-few","a-little","how-much","how-many","quantifiers","Practice much, many, a lot of, a few and a little with free interactive exercises: countable and uncountable nouns, how much and how many, with instant feedback.",{"es":608},"ejercicios-much-many",{"slug":610,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":611,"title":612,"levels":613,"tags":614,"meta_description":620,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":621,"question_count":384},"must-have-to-should-exercises","must-have-to-should","Must, Have To and Should Exercises",[364],[586,615,616,617,587,618,619],"mustn't","have-to","don't-have-to","advice","rules","Practice must, have to, mustn't, don't have to and should with free interactive exercises: rules, things that are necessary and advice, with instant feedback and explanations.",{"es":622},"ejercicios-must-have-to-should",{"slug":624,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":625,"title":626,"levels":627,"tags":628,"meta_description":630,"updated_at":15,"available_locales":631,"question_count":384},"object-pronouns-exercises","object-pronouns","Object Pronouns Exercises",[9],[629,625,392],"pronouns","Practice object pronouns (me, you, him, her, it, us, them) with free interactive exercises, instant feedback and a clear explanation of every answer.",{"es":632},"ejercicios-pronombres-objeto",{"slug":634,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":635,"title":636,"levels":637,"tags":638,"meta_description":639,"updated_at":514,"available_locales":640,"question_count":421},"past-perfect-exercises","past-perfect","Past Perfect Exercises",[494,508],[496,635],"Practice the past perfect tense with free interactive exercises: sequencing past events, before\u002Fafter\u002Fwhen clauses — with instant feedback and explanations.",{"es":641,"pt-br":642},"ejercicios-past-perfect","exercicios-past-perfect",{"slug":644,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":645,"title":646,"levels":647,"tags":648,"meta_description":649,"updated_at":650,"available_locales":651,"question_count":421},"personal-pronouns-exercises","personal-pronouns","Personal Pronouns Exercises",[9],[629,645,392],"Practice personal pronouns with free interactive exercises, instant feedback and clear explanations of every answer.","2026-10-03",{"es":652,"pt-br":653},"ejercicios-pronombres-personales","exercicios-pronomes-pessoais",{"slug":655,"slug_localized":359,"skill":4,"topic":656,"title":657,"levels":658,"tags":659,"meta_description":660,"updated_at":514,"available_locales":661,"question_count":343},"phrasal-verbs-exercises","phrasal-verbs","Phrasal Verbs Exercises",[494,508],[4,656],"Practice common English phrasal verbs with free interactive exercises: multiple choice, gap-fill, sentence building and true\u002Ffalse — with instant feedback and explanations.",{"es":662,"pt-br":663},"ejercicios-phrasal-verbs","exercicios-phrasal-verbs",{"slug":352,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":665,"title":353,"levels":666,"tags":667,"meta_description":669,"updated_at":15,"available_locales":670,"question_count":355},"plural-nouns",[9],[665,462,668,392],"irregular-plurals","Practice English plural nouns: -s, -es, -ies, -ves and irregular plurals like children, people and feet. Free interactive exercises with instant feedback.",{"es":671},"ejercicios-plural-sustantivos-ingles",{"slug":673,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":674,"title":675,"levels":676,"tags":677,"meta_description":682,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":683,"question_count":355},"possessive-pronouns-reflexives-exercises","possessive-pronouns-reflexives","Possessive Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns Exercises (mine, yours, myself)",[364],[678,679,680,681,380],"possessive-pronouns","reflexive-pronouns","mine-yours","myself-yourself","Practice possessive pronouns (mine, yours, hers) and reflexive pronouns (myself, yourself, themselves) with free interactive exercises and instant feedback.",{"es":684},"ejercicios-pronombres-posesivos-reflexivos",{"slug":686,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":687,"title":688,"levels":689,"tags":690,"meta_description":693,"updated_at":15,"available_locales":694,"question_count":384},"possessives-exercises","possessives","Possessives Exercises (My, Your, His, Her and 's)",[9],[687,691,692,392],"possessive-adjectives","apostrophe","Practice my, your, his, her, its, our, their and 's with free interactive exercises: its or it's, his or her, Tom's bag, instant feedback.",{"es":695},"ejercicios-posesivos-ingles",{"slug":697,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":698,"title":699,"levels":700,"tags":701,"meta_description":703,"updated_at":15,"available_locales":704,"question_count":421},"prepositions-of-place-exercises","prepositions-of-place","Prepositions of Place Exercises",[9,364],[702,360],"prepositions","Practise in, on, under, behind, between and other English prepositions of place with free interactive exercises and answers.",{"es":705},"ejercicios-preposiciones-lugar",{"slug":707,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":708,"title":709,"levels":710,"tags":711,"meta_description":712,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":713,"question_count":421},"present-continuous-exercises","present-continuous","Present Continuous Exercises",[9,364],[708,360],"Practise the present continuous with free exercises on am, is, are, -ing spelling, questions and actions happening now.",{"es":714},"ejercicios-presente-continuo",{"slug":716,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":717,"title":718,"levels":719,"tags":720,"meta_description":721,"updated_at":514,"available_locales":722,"question_count":421},"present-perfect-continuous-exercises","present-perfect-continuous","Present Perfect Continuous Exercises",[494,508],[496,717],"Practice the present perfect continuous (have been doing) with free interactive exercises comparing it with the present perfect simple — instant feedback included.",{"es":723,"pt-br":724},"ejercicios-present-perfect-continuous","exercicios-present-perfect-continuous",{"slug":726,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":727,"title":728,"levels":729,"tags":730,"meta_description":731,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":732,"question_count":735},"present-perfect-exercises","present-perfect","Present Perfect Exercises",[364,494],[496,727],"Practice the present perfect with free interactive exercises: multiple choice, gap-fill, sentence ordering and true\u002Ffalse questions with instant feedback and explanations.",{"es":733,"pt-br":734},"ejercicios-present-perfect","exercicios-present-perfect",19,{"slug":737,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":738,"title":739,"levels":740,"tags":741,"meta_description":743,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":744,"question_count":421},"present-perfect-vs-past-simple-exercises","present-perfect-vs-past-simple","Present Perfect vs Past Simple Exercises",[364,494],[496,727,742],"past-simple","Learn to choose between the present perfect and the past simple with free interactive exercises, instant feedback and clear explanations of every answer.",{"es":745,"pt-br":746},"ejercicios-present-perfect-vs-past-simple","exercicios-present-perfect-vs-past-simple",{"slug":748,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":749,"title":750,"levels":751,"tags":752,"meta_description":753,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":754,"question_count":421},"present-simple-vs-present-continuous-exercises","present-simple-vs-present-continuous","Present Simple vs Present Continuous Exercises",[364,494],[496,575,708],"Learn to choose between the present simple and present continuous with free interactive exercises, instant feedback and clear explanations of every answer.",{"es":755,"pt-br":756},"ejercicios-present-simple-vs-present-continuous","exercicios-present-simple-vs-present-continuous",{"slug":758,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":561,"title":759,"levels":760,"tags":761,"meta_description":762,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":763,"question_count":384},"simple-past-exercises","Simple Past Exercises",[9,364],[496,561],"Practice the simple past tense with free interactive exercises covering regular and irregular verbs, negatives and questions — with instant feedback and explanations.",{"es":764,"pt-br":765},"ejercicios-simple-past","exercicios-simple-past",{"slug":767,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":768,"title":769,"levels":770,"tags":771,"meta_description":773,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":774,"question_count":421},"simple-past-vs-past-continuous-exercises","simple-past-vs-past-continuous","Simple Past vs Past Continuous Exercises",[364,494],[496,561,772],"past-continuous","Practice choosing between the simple past and the past continuous (was\u002Fwere doing) with free interactive exercises, instant feedback and clear explanations.",{"es":775,"pt-br":776},"ejercicios-simple-past-vs-past-continuous","exercicios-simple-past-vs-past-continuous",{"slug":778,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":779,"title":780,"levels":781,"tags":782,"meta_description":783,"updated_at":15,"available_locales":784,"question_count":421},"simple-present-exercises","simple-present","Simple Present Exercises",[9,364],[496,779],"Practice the simple present tense with free interactive exercises: third-person -s, negatives, questions and adverbs of frequency — with instant feedback and explanations.",{"es":785,"pt-br":786},"ejercicios-simple-present","exercicios-simple-present",{"slug":788,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":789,"title":790,"levels":791,"tags":792,"meta_description":797,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":798,"question_count":355},"subject-object-questions-exercises","subject-object-questions","Subject and Object Questions Exercises (Who likes tea? Who do you like?)",[364],[793,794,795,796,380],"questions","subject-questions","object-questions","who-what","Practice subject questions and object questions with who and what: free interactive exercises on do, does and did, with instant feedback and explanations.",{"es":799},"ejercicios-preguntas-sujeto-objeto",{"slug":801,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":802,"title":803,"levels":804,"tags":805,"meta_description":806,"updated_at":418,"available_locales":807,"question_count":421},"subject-verb-agreement-exercises","subject-verb-agreement","Subject-Verb Agreement Exercises",[364,494],[802,360],"Practise subject-verb agreement in English with free exercises on singular and plural subjects, be, have and tricky noun phrases.",{"es":808},"ejercicios-concordancia-sujeto-verbo",{"slug":810,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":811,"title":812,"levels":813,"tags":814,"meta_description":815,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":816,"question_count":421},"there-is-there-are-exercises","there-is-there-are","There Is \u002F There Are Exercises",[9],[811,360],"Practise there is and there are with free exercises on singular and plural nouns, questions and negatives. Get instant feedback and an answer key.",{"es":817},"ejercicios-there-is-there-are",{"slug":819,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":820,"title":821,"levels":822,"tags":823,"meta_description":826,"updated_at":15,"available_locales":827,"question_count":384},"this-that-these-those-exercises","demonstratives","This, That, These, Those Exercises",[9],[820,824,825,392],"this-that","these-those","Practice this, that, these and those with free interactive exercises: near or far, one or more, questions and short answers, with instant feedback.",{"es":828},"ejercicios-this-that-these-those",{"slug":830,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":831,"title":832,"levels":833,"tags":834,"meta_description":840,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":841,"question_count":384},"too-enough-exercises","too-enough","Too and Enough Exercises",[364],[835,836,837,838,378,839],"too","enough","too-much","too-many","quantity","Practice too, enough, too much and too many with free interactive exercises: where each word goes, with instant feedback and clear explanations.",{"es":842},"ejercicios-too-enough",{"slug":844,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":845,"title":846,"levels":847,"tags":848,"meta_description":851,"updated_at":367,"available_locales":852,"question_count":384},"used-to-exercises","used-to","Used To Exercises",[364],[845,849,742,850],"past-habits","didn-t-use-to","Practice used to for past habits and states with free interactive exercises: positive, negative and questions, with instant feedback and clear explanations.",{"es":853},"ejercicios-used-to",{"slug":855,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":13,"title":856,"levels":857,"tags":858,"meta_description":860,"updated_at":650,"available_locales":861,"question_count":384},"verb-to-be-exercises","Verb To Be (Am\u002FIs\u002FAre) Exercises",[9],[13,859,392],"to-be","Practice the verb to be (am, is, are) with free interactive exercises: multiple choice, gap-fill and more, instant feedback and explanations of every answer.",{"es":862,"pt-br":863},"ejercicios-verbo-to-be","exercicios-verbo-to-be",{"slug":865,"slug_localized":359,"skill":360,"topic":866,"title":867,"levels":868,"tags":869,"meta_description":872,"updated_at":15,"available_locales":873,"question_count":355},"wh-questions-exercises","wh-questions","Wh- Questions Exercises (What, Where, Who, When...)",[9],[866,870,793,871,392],"question-words","telling-the-time","Practice wh- questions in English: what, where, who, when, why, how, how old, how many, what time and which. Free exercises with instant feedback and explanations.",{"es":874},"ejercicios-wh-questions",1791334636848]