Base
I speak English with my teacher.
Use speak com I, you, we e they no presente.
Passado de speak em inglês: spoke e spoken
O verbo speak é irregular. Use spoke para uma ação terminada no passado. Use spoken depois de have ou has.
Base
speak
Passado
spoke
Particípio
spoken
Terceira pessoa: speaks · Forma -ing: speaking
ABC: padrão de formas“speak” em todos os tempos“speak” conjugado nos tempos principais
| Presente simples (simple present) | Presente contínuo (present continuous) | Passado simples (simple past) | Present perfect | Futuro com will |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I speak | I am speaking | I spoke | I have spoken | I will speak |
| you speak | you are speaking | you spoke | you have spoken | you will speak |
| he/she/it speaks | he/she/it is speaking | he/she/it spoke | he/she/it has spoken | he/she/it will speak |
| we speak | we are speaking | we spoke | we have spoken | we will speak |
| they speak | they are speaking | they spoke | they have spoken | they will speak |
he/she/it doesn't speak · Does he/she/it speak? · he/she/it didn't speak · Did he/she/it speak?
Os 14 tempos de “speak”, com negativas e perguntasExemplos
Base
Do you speak Spanish at home?
Depois de do usa-se a forma base speak.
Passado
She spoke to the manager yesterday.
A palavra yesterday indica uma ação passada e terminada.
Passado
We spoke on the phone last night.
A forma spoke expressa o passado; não precisa de have.
Particípio
I have spoken to him twice this week.
Depois de have usa-se o particípio spoken.
Particípio
They have spoken to their neighbor about the noise.
A estrutura have spoken é o presente perfeito.
Notas de uso
Speak ou talk?
O verbo speak é um pouco mais formal e usa-se com idiomas: speak French. O verbo talk é mais informal: talk to a friend. Os dois levam to: speak to the teacher, talk to the teacher.
Spoke não é o particípio
A forma spoke é só o passado simples: I spoke to her. Depois de have ou has usa-se spoken: I have spoken to her.
Erros frequentes
I speaked to her yesterday.
I spoke to her yesterday.
O verbo speak é irregular: o passado é spoke, não speaked.
She has spoke to the teacher.
She has spoken to the teacher.
Depois de has usa-se o particípio spoken.
He has spoken to me last week.
He spoke to me last week.
A expressão last week indica um momento terminado, então usa-se o passado simples spoke, sem have spoken.
Pratique este verbo
0/8
Escolha a forma correta
Escolha a forma que completa cada frase em inglês.
1.She ___ to her boss this morning.
2.Have you ___ to Anna today?
3.I ___ English at work every day.
4.Can you ___ more slowly, please?
Escreva a forma que falta
Escreva a forma correta de *speak* em cada frase.
Corrija o erro
Reescreva a frase em inglês com a forma verbal correta.
8.Escolha o erro nesta frase.
Gabarito
1. She ___ to her boss this morning.
Resposta: spoke
Uma ação terminada no passado usa spoke.
2. Have you ___ to Anna today?
Resposta: spoken
Depois de have usa-se o particípio spoken.
3. I ___ English at work every day.
Resposta: speak
A expressão every day descreve uma rotina presente: I speak.
4. Can you ___ more slowly, please?
Resposta: speak
Depois de can usa-se a forma base speak.
5. They ___ on the phone for an hour last night.
Resposta: spoke
Uma ação passada e terminada usa spoke.
6. I have ___ to my teacher about it.
Resposta: spoken
O auxiliar have mais particípio dá have spoken.
7. She is ___ to her mother now.
Resposta: speaking
A palavra now pede a forma com -ing: speaking.
8. I have spoke to the doctor.
Resposta: I have spoken to the doctor.
Depois de have usa-se spoken, não spoke.
Perguntas frequentes
Qual é o passado de speak?
O passado de speak é spoke: I spoke to her yesterday.
Diz-se have spoke ou have spoken?
Diz-se have spoken. A forma spoke é só o passado simples: I spoke yesterday, mas I have spoken to her today.
Qual é a diferença entre speak e talk?
O verbo speak é um pouco mais formal e usa-se com idiomas. O verbo talk é mais informal e é frequente com amigos e família.