Exercícios de simple past em inglês (passado simples)
Mais opções para este exercício
Como funciona o simple past
Use o simple past para ações terminadas em um momento que também já terminou: yesterday, last year, in 2010, two hours ago.
- Verbos regulares:
- verbo base + -ed: work → worked, play → played, stop → stopped
- Verbos irregulares:
- formas especiais para aprender: go → went, see → saw, have → had, buy → bought
- Negativa:
- didn't + verbo base: I didn't see him (nunca didn't saw)
- Pergunta:
- Did + sujeito + verbo base: Did you like the film?
- Be:
- was ou were: I was, he was, you were, they were. Negativa: wasn't, weren't. Pergunta: Was she at home?
- Palavras-chave:
- yesterday, last night/week/year, two days ago, in 1999
Exemplos
We visited my grandparents last weekend.
verbo regular + tempo terminado
She went to Italy in 2023 and loved it.
irregular (went) e regular (loved) juntos
I didn't watch TV last night.
negativa — verbo base depois de didn't
Did you call me an hour ago?
pergunta — verbo base depois de did
He bought a car last year. It was red.
verbos irregulares buy → bought, be → was
O áudio usa uma voz sintética.
Exercícios de prática
Escolha a forma correta
Escolha a opção correta para completar cada frase.
1.They ___ to the beach yesterday.
2.I ___ my keys yesterday.
3.___ you ___ the new film at the cinema?
4.She ___ come to the party because she was tired.
5.We ___ at a small hotel last summer.
6.What time ___ the film start last night?
7.My parents ___ at home yesterday.
Complete as frases
Digite a forma do simple past do verbo entre parênteses.
Coloque as palavras em ordem
Clique nas palavras na ordem correta para formar a frase.
14. Construa a frase:
15. Construa a frase:
16. Construa a frase:
17. Construa a frase:
Verdadeiro ou falso?
Decida se cada afirmação sobre o simple past é verdadeira ou falsa.
18."I didn't went to school yesterday" is correct.
19.Regular verbs form the simple past by adding -ed.
20.The past of 'be' is 'was' for I/he/she/it and 'were' for you/we/they.
21.We use the simple past with 'tomorrow'.
O simple past explicado
Usamos o simple past para falar de ações terminadas: o que você fez ontem, no fim de semana passado ou no ano passado. Muitos verbos são regulares. Outros são irregulares. As perguntas e as negativas usam did.
Os verbos regulares recebem -ed: work → worked, play → played. Alguns mudam a ortografia: arrive → arrived, carry → carried, plan → planned. A terminação -ed tem três sons, como em worked, played e wanted. Pratique em voz alta.
Os verbos irregulares têm formas especiais: go → went, get → got, make → made, come → came, take → took, see → saw. Não existe uma regra para eles, então aprenda primeiro os mais comuns.
Use did para perguntar e didn't para negar. Depois de did e didn't, use o verbo base: Did she call? I didn't go. 'Did she called?' e 'I didn't went' estão errados.
O verbo be tem duas formas no passado: was e were. I was tired. They were at home. Procure na frase palavras de tempo passado: yesterday, last year, two days ago, in 2010.
Perguntas frequentes
Quando usamos o simple past?
Use o simple past para ações terminadas, muitas vezes com uma expressão de tempo passado: yesterday, last week, two years ago, in 2015.
Como formo o simple past dos verbos regulares?
Acrescente -ed ao verbo base: work → worked. Alguns verbos mudam a ortografia: live → lived (só se acrescenta -d), study → studied (o y vira -ied), stop → stopped (a última letra dobra).
Como posso aprender os verbos irregulares?
Aprenda-os em grupos pequenos e use-os em frases. Alguns mudam do mesmo jeito: buy, bring, think → bought, brought, thought. Comece pelos mais comuns: go, have, see, get, make.
Por que está errado dizer 'Did you went'?
Porque 'did' já indica o passado. Depois de did e didn't, use o verbo base: Did you go? / I didn't go.
Qual é o passado de be?
Use was com I, he, she e it: I was at home. Use were com you, we e they: They were happy.
Gabarito
1. They ___ to the beach yesterday.
Resposta: went
Go é irregular: go → went. A forma goed não existe.
2. I ___ my keys yesterday.
Resposta: lost
Lose é irregular: lose → lost.
3. ___ you ___ the new film at the cinema?
Resposta: Did / see
Depois de did, use o verbo base: Did you see…?
4. She ___ come to the party because she was tired.
Resposta: didn't
A negativa no passado usa didn't + verbo base.
5. We ___ at a small hotel last summer.
Resposta: stayed
Com vogal + y, basta acrescentar -ed: stay → stayed (sem -ied).
6. What time ___ the film start last night?
Resposta: did
Perguntas no passado usam did + verbo base. Was só serve para o verbo be, e does está no presente, mas last night é passado.
7. My parents ___ at home yesterday.
Resposta: were
My parents equivale a they, então usamos were. Are está no presente.
8. Yesterday I ___ up at 6 a.m.
Resposta: got
Get é irregular: get → got.
9. She ___ me a long letter last week.
Resposta: wrote
Write é irregular: write → wrote.
10. The children ___ football in the park all afternoon.
Resposta: played
Verbo regular: play → played.
11. We ___ dinner at nine and went to bed early.
Resposta: had
Have é irregular: have → had.
12. The bus ___ at every stop this morning.
Resposta: stopped
Alguns verbos curtos dobram a última letra: stop → stopped.
13. My brother ___ very tired last night.
Resposta: was
My brother equivale a he, então usamos was.
14. last night. / We / a film / watched
Resposta: We watched a film last night.
Sujeito + verbo no passado + objeto + expressão de tempo.
15. did / arrive? / When / you
Resposta: When did you arrive?
Palavra interrogativa + did + sujeito + verbo base.
16. didn't / The train / on time. / leave
Resposta: The train didn't leave on time.
Sujeito + didn't + verbo base + o resto da frase.
17. ago. / moved / They / two years / to Canada
Resposta: They moved to Canada two years ago.
Ago vem depois da quantidade de tempo: two years ago.
18. "I didn't went to school yesterday" is correct.
Resposta: Falso
Falso — depois de didn't, use o verbo base: "I didn't go to school."
19. Regular verbs form the simple past by adding -ed.
Resposta: Verdadeiro
Verdadeiro — work → worked, clean → cleaned. Alguns verbos mudam a ortografia: stop → stopped, study → studied.
20. The past of 'be' is 'was' for I/he/she/it and 'were' for you/we/they.
Resposta: Verdadeiro
Verdadeiro — be é o único verbo com duas formas no passado: I was, they were.
21. We use the simple past with 'tomorrow'.
Resposta: Falso
Falso — tomorrow fala do futuro. O simple past combina com tempos passados: yesterday, last week, two days ago.