Past Tense of Have: Had

Have is an irregular verb. The past and the past participle are the same word: had. In the present, use has with he, she and it.

Base

have

Past

had

Past participle

had

Third person: has · -ing form: having

ABB: form pattern

Examples

Base

I have two brothers.

Have shows what you own or who is in your family.

Base

They have a small garden.

Use have with they, you, we and I.

Past

She had a headache this morning.

Had is the past of both have and has.

Past

We had pizza for dinner.

Have also describes meals: have dinner.

Past participle

He has had the same phone for years.

In has had, the first word is the helper and the second is the participle.

Past participle

I have had a busy week.

Have had links the past week to now.

Usage notes

Has, not have

With he, she and it, the present form is has: She has a dog. Use have with I, you, we and they.

Main verb or helper

Have can be a main verb (I have a car) or a helper for the present perfect (I have finished). In informal speech, I have got a car also means I have a car. After a helper like did or does, use the base form: I did not have time.

Common mistakes

She have a dog.

She has a dog.

With she, he and it, the present form is has.

I haved breakfast.

I had breakfast.

Have is irregular: the past is had, never haved.

I didn't had time.

I didn't have time.

After did or didn't, the verb goes back to the base form have.

Practise this verb

0/8

Choose the right form

Choose the form that completes each English sentence.

1.My sister ___ a new bike now.

2.We ___ a great trip last summer.

3.I have ___ this bag for three years.

4.They ___ breakfast at eight these days.

Write the missing form

Type the correct form of have in each sentence.

Correct the mistake

Rewrite the English sentence with the correct verb form.

8.Choose the mistake in this sentence.

Answer key
  1. 1. My sister ___ a new bike now.

    Answer: has

    Sister is he/she/it, so the present form is has.

  2. 2. We ___ a great trip last summer.

    Answer: had

    Last summer is past, so use had.

  3. 3. I have ___ this bag for three years.

    Answer: had

    After have, use the past participle had.

  4. 4. They ___ breakfast at eight these days.

    Answer: have

    These days is a present habit and they takes have.

  5. 5. She ___ long hair now.

    Answer: has

    With she, the present form is has.

  6. 6. Yesterday I ___ a cold.

    Answer: had

    Yesterday takes the past form had.

  7. 7. We have ___ lunch already.

    Answer: had

    Have plus the past participle is have had.

  8. 8. He have a big family.

    Answer: He has a big family.

    With he, use has.

Frequently asked questions

What is the past tense of have?

The past tense of have is had: I had a good day yesterday.

What is the past participle of have?

The past participle of have is also had: She has had a long day.

When do I use has instead of have?

Use has with he, she and it in the present: He has a car. Use have with I, you, we and they.

Verbs with the same pattern