Past Tense of Take: Took and Taken

Take is an irregular verb. Use took for a finished action in the past. Use taken after have or has, as in she has taken the bus.

Base

take

Past

took

Past participle

taken

Third person: takes · -ing form: taking

ABC: form pattern

Examples

Base

I take the bus to work.

A daily routine in the present uses take.

Base

Please take a coat with you.

A polite instruction uses the base form.

Past

She took a photo of the cat.

Took is the past form; it needs no helper.

Past

We took a long walk after dinner.

One finished event in the past uses took.

Past participle

I have taken the dog to the vet.

Have plus taken links the past to now.

Past participle

Who has taken my pen?

In a question, taken still follows has.

Usage notes

Many common phrases

English uses take in many fixed phrases: take a bus, take a photo, take a shower, take a break and take a test. Learn them as small groups.

Take or bring?

Take moves something away from the speaker, and bring moves it toward the speaker. Take your bag to school, but bring your book to me.

It takes time

Use it takes to talk about how long something lasts: It takes ten minutes to walk to the park.

Common mistakes

I have took the bus.

I have taken the bus.

After have, use the past participle taken, not took.

She taked a photo.

She took a photo.

Take is irregular, so the past is took, not taked.

He taken my book yesterday.

He took my book yesterday.

Taken needs have or has. For a finished past time, use took.

Practise this verb

0/8

Choose the right form

Choose the form that completes each English sentence.

1.Yesterday I ___ a shower before school.

2.Who has ___ my seat?

3.I ___ the train to work every day.

4.Last summer we ___ a lot of photos.

Write the missing form

Type the correct form of take in each sentence.

Correct the mistake

Rewrite the English sentence with the correct verb form.

8.Choose the mistake in this sentence.

Answer key
  1. 1. Yesterday I ___ a shower before school.

    Answer: took

    Yesterday is finished, so use the past form took.

  2. 2. Who has ___ my seat?

    Answer: taken

    After has, use the past participle taken.

  3. 3. I ___ the train to work every day.

    Answer: take

    Every day describes a present routine: I take.

  4. 4. Last summer we ___ a lot of photos.

    Answer: took

    Last summer is finished, so use took.

  5. 5. He ___ his sister to school this morning.

    Answer: took

    This morning is finished, so use took.

  6. 6. She has ___ her bag.

    Answer: taken

    Has plus the participle is has taken.

  7. 7. How long does it ___ to get there?

    Answer: take

    After does, use the base form take.

  8. 8. My brother has took my bike.

    Answer: My brother has taken my bike.

    After has, use taken, not took.

Frequently asked questions

What is the past tense of take?

The past tense of take is took: She took a photo yesterday.

What is the past participle of take?

The past participle is taken. Use it after have or has: I have taken the bus.

Is it has took or has taken?

Say has taken. Took is only the simple past, as in he took the bus.

Verbs with the same pattern