Exercícios de will e going to
Mais opções para este exercício
Will ou going to?
Use will para decisão tomada ao falar, oferta ou promessa. Use going to para plano anterior ou previsão apoiada em evidência presente.
- Will: decisão imediata:
- Você decide enquanto fala: I’ll have tea.
- Going to: plano anterior:
- A decisão já estava tomada: I’m going to start a new job.
- Will: oferta e promessa:
- I’ll help you; I won’t be late.
- Going to: evidência:
- Você vê sinais agora: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
- Opiniões:
- Para opiniões sobre o futuro, as duas podem funcionar; will é comum com I think e probably.
- Formas:
- Use will/won’t + verbo na forma base ou am/is/are going to + verbo na forma base.
Exemplos
We don't have any bread. — OK, I'll buy some on the way home.
Decisão tomada agora: will.
I'm going to learn to drive this year. I have my first lesson next week.
Plano decidido antes: going to.
That box looks heavy. I'll carry it for you.
Oferta: will.
I promise I won't forget your birthday again.
Promessa negativa: won’t.
Look at the score! Our team is going to win.
Previsão baseada no que você vê: going to.
I think you'll love this film.
Opinião sobre o futuro: geralmente will.
O áudio usa uma voz sintética.
Exercícios de prática
Will ou going to?
Leia o contexto e escolha a melhor forma.
1.It's very dark in here. — Wait, I ___ the light on.
2.I bought some paint yesterday. I ___ my bedroom this weekend.
3.Look! She is driving very fast on a wet road. She ___ an accident.
4.You look cold. — Here, I ___ you my jacket.
5.Why are you wearing your running shoes? — I ___ for a run in the park.
6.I'm sorry I'm late. I promise it ___ again.
7.___ you open the door for me, please? My hands are full.
8.We have our plane tickets. We ___ our grandmother in Mexico in July.
Complete com will ou going to
Digite a forma adequada do verbo. Contrações são aceitas.
Corrija o erro
Selecione a parte incorreta e digite a correção.
17.Escolha o erro nesta frase.
18.Escolha o erro nesta frase.
19.Escolha o erro nesta frase.
20.Escolha o erro nesta frase.
21.Escolha o erro nesta frase.
Ordene as palavras
Clique nas palavras para formar a frase.
22. Construa a frase:
23. Construa a frase:
24. Construa a frase:
25. Construa a frase:
Verdadeiro ou falso
Decida se cada afirmação é verdadeira ou falsa.
26.We use will for a decision we make at the moment of speaking.
27."I'm going to visit my aunt on Sunday" shows a plan made before now.
28.After will, we use the -ing form: "I will helping you."
29."Look at that ice! You're going to fall" uses going to because you can see the danger now.
Como escolher entre will e going to
Pergunte se a decisão foi tomada antes ou no momento da fala.
Se decidir agora, use *will*. Ele também aparece em ofertas, promessas e pedidos.
Se o plano já existia ou há evidência visível, use *going to*.
Em opiniões sobre o futuro, as duas formas podem funcionar; *will* é frequente com *I think*.
Use verbo base depois de ambas: *I will call* ou *I am going to call*. Não misture as duas estruturas.
Perguntas frequentes
Qual é a diferença entre will e going to?
*Will* é comum para decisões imediatas, ofertas e promessas; *going to*, para planos anteriores e previsões com evidência.
As duas formas podem estar corretas?
Sim, especialmente em opiniões: *I think it will be hot* e *I think it’s going to be hot*.
Como fazer negativas e perguntas?
*I won’t be late. Will you help me? She isn’t going to come. Are you going to call?*
O que significa gonna?
É uma pronúncia informal de *going to*. Em textos formais, escreva *going to*.
E o presente contínuo para o futuro?
Pode indicar compromisso agendado: *I’m meeting Ana at six*.
Gabarito
1. It's very dark in here. — Wait, I ___ the light on.
Resposta: will turn
A decisão ocorre agora: I’ll turn the light on.
2. I bought some paint yesterday. I ___ my bedroom this weekend.
Resposta: am going to paint
A tinta foi comprada ontem; o plano é anterior: going to.
3. Look! She is driving very fast on a wet road. She ___ an accident.
Resposta: is going to have
O perigo está visível: going to.
4. You look cold. — Here, I ___ you my jacket.
Resposta: will give
A oferta é feita agora: will.
5. Why are you wearing your running shoes? — I ___ for a run in the park.
Resposta: am going to go
O plano existia antes de calçar os tênis: going to.
6. I'm sorry I'm late. I promise it ___ again.
Resposta: won't happen
Promessa: won’t happen again.
7. ___ you open the door for me, please? My hands are full.
Resposta: Will
Para pedir algo, use Will you…? + verbo base.
8. We have our plane tickets. We ___ our grandmother in Mexico in July.
Resposta: are going to visit
Os ingressos mostram um plano já decidido: going to.
9. There's someone at the door. — OK, I ___ it.
Resposta: will open
Decisão no momento: I’ll open it.
10. Tom saved money all year. Now he ___ a new laptop.
Resposta: is going to buy
Tom já tinha o plano: he is going to buy.
11. Look! The baby's eyes are closing. She ___ asleep.
Resposta: is going to fall
A evidência está presente: she is going to fall asleep.
12. Don't worry about your dog. I ___ him while you're away.
Resposta: will walk
Oferta: I’ll walk him.
13. We decided this morning: we ___ pizza for dinner tonight.
Resposta: are going to make
Plano decidido de manhã: going to make.
14. Chicken or fish? — I ___ the fish, please.
Resposta: will have
Escolha feita agora: I’ll have the fish.
15. Sam ___ to the party. He says he's too busy.
Resposta: isn't going to come
Sam já explicou o plano: he isn’t going to come.
16. I ___ you tomorrow, I promise.
Resposta: will call
Promessa: I’ll call you tomorrow.
17. We are going visit our cousins next week.
Resposta: We are going to visit our cousins next week.
Going to precisa de to antes do verbo.
18. She will to call you later.
Resposta: She will call you later.
Depois de will, use verbo sem to: will call.
19. They is going to buy a new car.
Resposta: They are going to buy a new car.
Com they, use are going to.
20. Are you going to watching the match tonight?
Resposta: Are you going to watch the match tonight?
Depois de going to, use verbo na forma base.
21. I will going to call you tonight.
Resposta: I am going to call you tonight.
Não combine will e going to na mesma locução.
22. is / going to / she / cook / dinner tonight
Resposta: she is going to cook dinner tonight
Use sujeito + is going to + verbo base.
23. will / I / the window / open
Resposta: I will open the window
Use sujeito + will + verbo base.
24. going to / are / what / you / do / ?
Resposta: what are you going to do ?
Para perguntar um plano: what are you going to + verbo.
25. won't / I / tell / anyone / your secret
Resposta: I won't tell anyone your secret
Promessa negativa: sujeito + won’t + verbo base.
26. We use will for a decision we make at the moment of speaking.
Resposta: Verdadeiro
Will serve para decisão tomada ao falar.
27. "I'm going to visit my aunt on Sunday" shows a plan made before now.
Resposta: Verdadeiro
Going to pode indicar plano já decidido.
28. After will, we use the -ing form: "I will helping you."
Resposta: Falso
Depois de will, use verbo na forma base.
29. "Look at that ice! You're going to fall" uses going to because you can see the danger now.
Resposta: Verdadeiro
Evidência presente favorece going to.